A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks

Nowadays, a growing number of plug-in electric vehicles are charged by electric vehicle chargers (EVCs) in low-voltage (LV) residential networks. Without proper control, the increasing charge demand together with high PV penetration will lead to severe voltage issues. In this paper, a two-level coor...

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Main Authors: Wang, Yu, John, Thomas, Xiong, Binyu
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143036
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author Wang, Yu
John, Thomas
Xiong, Binyu
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Wang, Yu
John, Thomas
Xiong, Binyu
author_sort Wang, Yu
collection NTU
description Nowadays, a growing number of plug-in electric vehicles are charged by electric vehicle chargers (EVCs) in low-voltage (LV) residential networks. Without proper control, the increasing charge demand together with high PV penetration will lead to severe voltage issues. In this paper, a two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of EVCs is proposed for voltage regulation in LV distribution networks. The proposed control scheme includes two coordinated levels to effectively utilize EVCs. In the higher level, the distributed voltage control based on consensus algorithm achieves equal utilization among EVCs for network voltage regulation. In the lower level, the localized power allocator determines the real and reactive power outputs, considering the power limits and charging requirements of each EVC. The entire control scheme ensures that the voltages along the distribution network are within the allowable voltage ranges while avoid affecting the users’ charging demand. The proposed control method is evaluated in a LV residential distribution network under various operation conditions. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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spelling ntu-10356/1430362020-07-22T06:34:43Z A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks Wang, Yu John, Thomas Xiong, Binyu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Coordinated Control Electric Vehicle Charger Nowadays, a growing number of plug-in electric vehicles are charged by electric vehicle chargers (EVCs) in low-voltage (LV) residential networks. Without proper control, the increasing charge demand together with high PV penetration will lead to severe voltage issues. In this paper, a two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of EVCs is proposed for voltage regulation in LV distribution networks. The proposed control scheme includes two coordinated levels to effectively utilize EVCs. In the higher level, the distributed voltage control based on consensus algorithm achieves equal utilization among EVCs for network voltage regulation. In the lower level, the localized power allocator determines the real and reactive power outputs, considering the power limits and charging requirements of each EVC. The entire control scheme ensures that the voltages along the distribution network are within the allowable voltage ranges while avoid affecting the users’ charging demand. The proposed control method is evaluated in a LV residential distribution network under various operation conditions. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Accepted version 2020-07-22T06:34:42Z 2020-07-22T06:34:42Z 2018 Journal Article Wang, Y., John, T., & Xiong, B. (2019). A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks. Electric Power Systems Research, 168, 218-227. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2018.12.005 0378-7796 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143036 10.1016/j.epsr.2018.12.005 2-s2.0-85058551505 168 218 227 en Electric Power Systems Research © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Electric Power Systems Research and is made available with permission of Elsevier B.V. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Coordinated Control
Electric Vehicle Charger
Wang, Yu
John, Thomas
Xiong, Binyu
A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks
title A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks
title_full A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks
title_fullStr A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks
title_full_unstemmed A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks
title_short A two-level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low-voltage distribution networks
title_sort two level coordinated voltage control scheme of electric vehicle chargers in low voltage distribution networks
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Coordinated Control
Electric Vehicle Charger
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143036
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