Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol

Introduction: Advances in experimental psychology has highlighted the need to modify underlying automatic cognitive biases, such as attentional biases. While prior research has documented the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification, such interventions tend to be highly repetitive and individual...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Melvyn W. B., Heng, Sandor, Song, Guo, Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng, Smith, Helen
Other Authors: Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143173
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author Zhang, Melvyn W. B.
Heng, Sandor
Song, Guo
Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng
Smith, Helen
author2 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
author_facet Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Zhang, Melvyn W. B.
Heng, Sandor
Song, Guo
Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng
Smith, Helen
author_sort Zhang, Melvyn W. B.
collection NTU
description Introduction: Advances in experimental psychology has highlighted the need to modify underlying automatic cognitive biases, such as attentional biases. While prior research has documented the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification, such interventions tend to be highly repetitive and individuals lack motivation to train over time. Participatory action research methods have been more widely applied in psychiatry to help design interventions that are of relevant to key stakeholders and end users. This study aimed to involve both healthcare professionals and patients in the joint codesign of a gamified mobile attention bias modification intervention. Methods and analysis: The participatory design research method adopted is that of a use-oriented design approach, in the form of a future workshop. 20 participants, comprising 10 healthcare professionals, 5 inpatients and 5 outpatients will be recruited to participate in three separate codesign workshops. In the first phase of the workshop, the participants share their critique of an attention bias modification intervention. In the second phase of the workshop, participants are asked to brainstorm features. The participants are also shown gamification approaches and are asked to consider if gaming elements could enhance the existing application. In the last phase, the participants are asked to sketch a new prototype. Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval has been obtained from the National Healthcare Group’s Domain Specific Research Board (approval number 2018/01363). The findings arising from this study will be disseminated by means of conferences and publications.
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spelling ntu-10356/1431732020-11-01T05:16:38Z Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol Zhang, Melvyn W. B. Heng, Sandor Song, Guo Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng Smith, Helen Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Science::Medicine Attention Bias Codesign Introduction: Advances in experimental psychology has highlighted the need to modify underlying automatic cognitive biases, such as attentional biases. While prior research has documented the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification, such interventions tend to be highly repetitive and individuals lack motivation to train over time. Participatory action research methods have been more widely applied in psychiatry to help design interventions that are of relevant to key stakeholders and end users. This study aimed to involve both healthcare professionals and patients in the joint codesign of a gamified mobile attention bias modification intervention. Methods and analysis: The participatory design research method adopted is that of a use-oriented design approach, in the form of a future workshop. 20 participants, comprising 10 healthcare professionals, 5 inpatients and 5 outpatients will be recruited to participate in three separate codesign workshops. In the first phase of the workshop, the participants share their critique of an attention bias modification intervention. In the second phase of the workshop, participants are asked to brainstorm features. The participants are also shown gamification approaches and are asked to consider if gaming elements could enhance the existing application. In the last phase, the participants are asked to sketch a new prototype. Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval has been obtained from the National Healthcare Group’s Domain Specific Research Board (approval number 2018/01363). The findings arising from this study will be disseminated by means of conferences and publications. Published version 2020-08-11T01:30:49Z 2020-08-11T01:30:49Z 2019 Journal Article Zhang, M. W. B., Heng, S., Song, G., Fung, D. S. S., & Smith, H. (2019). Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol. BMJ Open, 9(10), e031897-. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031897 2044-6055 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143173 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031897 31619432 2-s2.0-85073458904 10 9 en BMJ Open © 2019 Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Medicine
Attention Bias
Codesign
Zhang, Melvyn W. B.
Heng, Sandor
Song, Guo
Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng
Smith, Helen
Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol
title Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol
title_full Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol
title_fullStr Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol
title_full_unstemmed Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol
title_short Codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention : research protocol
title_sort codesigning a mobile gamified attention bias modification intervention research protocol
topic Science::Medicine
Attention Bias
Codesign
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143173
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