Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation

Since simulation-based optimisation typically requires large numbers of runs to identify sufficiently good solutions, the costs in terms of time and hardware can be enormous. To avoid unnecessary simulation runs, surrogate models can be applied, which estimate the simulation output under a given par...

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Main Authors: Andelfinger, Philip, Udayakumar, Sajeev, Cai, Wentong, Eckhoff, David, Knoll, Alois
Other Authors: School of Computer Science and Engineering
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143197
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author Andelfinger, Philip
Udayakumar, Sajeev
Cai, Wentong
Eckhoff, David
Knoll, Alois
author2 School of Computer Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Computer Science and Engineering
Andelfinger, Philip
Udayakumar, Sajeev
Cai, Wentong
Eckhoff, David
Knoll, Alois
author_sort Andelfinger, Philip
collection NTU
description Since simulation-based optimisation typically requires large numbers of runs to identify sufficiently good solutions, the costs in terms of time and hardware can be enormous. To avoid unnecessary simulation runs, surrogate models can be applied, which estimate the simulation output under a given parameter combination. Model preemption is a related technique that dynamically analyses the simulation state at runtime to identify runs unlikely to result in a high-quality solution and terminates such runs early. However, existing work on model preemption relies on model-specific termination rules. In this paper, we describe an architecture for simulation-based optimisation using model preemption based on estimations of the simulation output. In a case study, the approach is applied to the optimisation of traffic light timings in a traffic simulation. We show that within a given time and hardware budget, model preemption enables the identification of higher-quality solutions than those found through traditional simulation-based optimisation.
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spelling ntu-10356/1431972020-08-12T04:39:52Z Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation Andelfinger, Philip Udayakumar, Sajeev Cai, Wentong Eckhoff, David Knoll, Alois School of Computer Science and Engineering 2018 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) TUMCREATE Ltd. Engineering::Computer science and engineering Optimization Computational Modeling Since simulation-based optimisation typically requires large numbers of runs to identify sufficiently good solutions, the costs in terms of time and hardware can be enormous. To avoid unnecessary simulation runs, surrogate models can be applied, which estimate the simulation output under a given parameter combination. Model preemption is a related technique that dynamically analyses the simulation state at runtime to identify runs unlikely to result in a high-quality solution and terminates such runs early. However, existing work on model preemption relies on model-specific termination rules. In this paper, we describe an architecture for simulation-based optimisation using model preemption based on estimations of the simulation output. In a case study, the approach is applied to the optimisation of traffic light timings in a traffic simulation. We show that within a given time and hardware budget, model preemption enables the identification of higher-quality solutions than those found through traditional simulation-based optimisation. National Research Foundation (NRF) Accepted version This work was financially supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under its Campus for Research Excellence And Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme. 2020-08-12T04:39:52Z 2020-08-12T04:39:52Z 2019 Conference Paper Andelfinger, P., Udayakumar, S., Cai, W., Eckhoff, D., & Knoll, A. (2018). Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation. Proceedings of the 2018 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), 652-663. doi:10.1109/WSC.2018.8632411 978-1-5386-6573-2 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143197 10.1109/WSC.2018.8632411 2-s2.0-85062640550 652 663 en © 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/WSC.2018.8632411. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Optimization
Computational Modeling
Andelfinger, Philip
Udayakumar, Sajeev
Cai, Wentong
Eckhoff, David
Knoll, Alois
Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation
title Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation
title_full Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation
title_fullStr Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation
title_full_unstemmed Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation
title_short Model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation
title_sort model preemption based on dynamic analysis of simulation data to accelerate traffic light timing optimisation
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Optimization
Computational Modeling
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143197
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