Colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals : methods and applications

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have gained substantial interest as spectrally tunable and bright fluorophores for color conversion and enrichment solids. However, they suffer from limitations in processing their solutions as well as efficiency degradation in solid films. As a remedy, embedding...

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Main Authors: Adam, Marcus, Gaponik, Nikolai, Eychmüller, Alexander, Erdem, Talha, Soran-Erdem, Zeliha, Demir, Hilmi Volkan
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143514
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author Adam, Marcus
Gaponik, Nikolai
Eychmüller, Alexander
Erdem, Talha
Soran-Erdem, Zeliha
Demir, Hilmi Volkan
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Adam, Marcus
Gaponik, Nikolai
Eychmüller, Alexander
Erdem, Talha
Soran-Erdem, Zeliha
Demir, Hilmi Volkan
author_sort Adam, Marcus
collection NTU
description Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have gained substantial interest as spectrally tunable and bright fluorophores for color conversion and enrichment solids. However, they suffer from limitations in processing their solutions as well as efficiency degradation in solid films. As a remedy, embedding them into crystalline host matrixes has stepped forward for superior photostability, thermal stability, and chemical durability while simultaneously sustaining high quantum yields. Here, we review three basic methods for loading the macrocrystals with nanocrystals, namely relatively slow direct embedding, as well as accelerated methods of vacuum-assisted and liquid-liquid diffusion-assisted crystallization. We discuss photophysical properties of the resulting composites and present their application in light-emitting diodes as well as their utilization for plasmonics and excitonics. Finally, we present a future outlook for the science and technology of these materials.
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spelling ntu-10356/1435142023-02-28T19:51:54Z Colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals : methods and applications Adam, Marcus Gaponik, Nikolai Eychmüller, Alexander Erdem, Talha Soran-Erdem, Zeliha Demir, Hilmi Volkan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Chemical Stability Nanocrystals Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have gained substantial interest as spectrally tunable and bright fluorophores for color conversion and enrichment solids. However, they suffer from limitations in processing their solutions as well as efficiency degradation in solid films. As a remedy, embedding them into crystalline host matrixes has stepped forward for superior photostability, thermal stability, and chemical durability while simultaneously sustaining high quantum yields. Here, we review three basic methods for loading the macrocrystals with nanocrystals, namely relatively slow direct embedding, as well as accelerated methods of vacuum-assisted and liquid-liquid diffusion-assisted crystallization. We discuss photophysical properties of the resulting composites and present their application in light-emitting diodes as well as their utilization for plasmonics and excitonics. Finally, we present a future outlook for the science and technology of these materials. National Research Foundation (NRF) Accepted version We would like to thank DFG EY16/14-3, BMBF TUR 09/001, and TUBITAK EEEAG 109E002, 109E004, 110E010, 110E217, 112E183, 114E449, and 114F326. H.V.D. acknowledges ESF EURYI, TUBA-GEBIP, and additional support from NRF-NRFI2016-08. T.E. acknowledges TUBITAK BIDEB. 2020-09-07T05:26:32Z 2020-09-07T05:26:32Z 2016 Journal Article Adam, M., Gaponik, N., Eychmüller, A., Erdem, T., Soran-Erdem, Z., & Demir, H. V. (2016). High-efficiency optical gain in type-ii semiconductor nanocrystals of alloyed colloidal quantum wells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 7(20),4117–4123. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01699 1948-7185 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143514 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01699 27687584 2-s2.0-84992223438 20 7 4117 4123 en NRF-NRFI2016-08 The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01699 application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Chemical Stability
Nanocrystals
Adam, Marcus
Gaponik, Nikolai
Eychmüller, Alexander
Erdem, Talha
Soran-Erdem, Zeliha
Demir, Hilmi Volkan
Colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals : methods and applications
title Colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals : methods and applications
title_full Colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals : methods and applications
title_fullStr Colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals : methods and applications
title_full_unstemmed Colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals : methods and applications
title_short Colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals : methods and applications
title_sort colloidal nanocrystals embedded in macrocrystals methods and applications
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Chemical Stability
Nanocrystals
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143514
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