Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications

Approximations by Trefftz functions are rapidly gaining popularity in the numerical solution of boundary value problems of mathematical physics. By definition, these functions satisfy locally, in weak form, the underlying differential equations of the problem, which often results in high-order or ev...

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Main Authors: Tsukerman, Igor, Mansha, Shampy, Chong, Yidong, Markel, Vadim A.
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143656
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author Tsukerman, Igor
Mansha, Shampy
Chong, Yidong
Markel, Vadim A.
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Tsukerman, Igor
Mansha, Shampy
Chong, Yidong
Markel, Vadim A.
author_sort Tsukerman, Igor
collection NTU
description Approximations by Trefftz functions are rapidly gaining popularity in the numerical solution of boundary value problems of mathematical physics. By definition, these functions satisfy locally, in weak form, the underlying differential equations of the problem, which often results in high-order or even exponential accuracy with respect to the size of the basis set. We highlight two separate examples in applied electromagnetics and photonics: (i) homogenization of periodic structures, and (ii) numerical simulation of electromagnetic waves in slab geometries. Extensive numerical evidence and theoretical considerations show that Trefftz approximations can be applied much more broadly than is traditionally done: they are effective not only in physically homogeneous regions but also in complex inhomogeneous ones. Two mechanisms underlying the high accuracy of Trefftz approximations in such complex cases are pointed out. The first one is related to trigonometric interpolation and the second one – somewhat surprisingly – to well-posedness of random matrices.
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spelling ntu-10356/1436562023-02-28T19:26:15Z Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications Tsukerman, Igor Mansha, Shampy Chong, Yidong Markel, Vadim A. School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Science::Mathematics Trefftz Approximations Maxwell’s Equations Approximations by Trefftz functions are rapidly gaining popularity in the numerical solution of boundary value problems of mathematical physics. By definition, these functions satisfy locally, in weak form, the underlying differential equations of the problem, which often results in high-order or even exponential accuracy with respect to the size of the basis set. We highlight two separate examples in applied electromagnetics and photonics: (i) homogenization of periodic structures, and (ii) numerical simulation of electromagnetic waves in slab geometries. Extensive numerical evidence and theoretical considerations show that Trefftz approximations can be applied much more broadly than is traditionally done: they are effective not only in physically homogeneous regions but also in complex inhomogeneous ones. Two mechanisms underlying the high accuracy of Trefftz approximations in such complex cases are pointed out. The first one is related to trigonometric interpolation and the second one – somewhat surprisingly – to well-posedness of random matrices. Ministry of Education (MOE) Accepted version The work of IT was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation Grants DMS-1216927 and DMS-1620112. There search of SM and YC was supported by the Singapore MOE Academic Research Fund Tier 2 Grant MOE 2016-T2-1-128, the Singapore MOE Academic Research Fund Tier 2 Grant MOE2015-T2-2-008, and the Singapore MOE Academic Research Fund Tier 3 Grant MOE 2016-T3-1-006. The work of VM was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation Grants DMS-1216970. IT thanks Ralf Hiptmair, Andrea Moiola, Lise-Marie Imbert-Gérard and Ben Schweizer for discussions. 2020-09-15T07:00:40Z 2020-09-15T07:00:40Z 2018 Journal Article Tsukerman, I., Mansha, S., Chong, Y., & Markel, V. A. (2019). Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 77(6), 1770-1785. doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.065 0898-1221 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143656 10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.065 6 77 1770 1785 en Computers and Mathematics with Applications © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Computers and Mathematics with Applications and is made available with permission of Elsevier Ltd. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Mathematics
Trefftz Approximations
Maxwell’s Equations
Tsukerman, Igor
Mansha, Shampy
Chong, Yidong
Markel, Vadim A.
Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications
title Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications
title_full Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications
title_fullStr Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications
title_full_unstemmed Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications
title_short Trefftz approximations in complex media : accuracy and applications
title_sort trefftz approximations in complex media accuracy and applications
topic Science::Mathematics
Trefftz Approximations
Maxwell’s Equations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143656
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