Atomic-scale control of magnetism at the titanite-manganite interfaces

Complex oxide thin-film heterostructures often exhibit magnetic properties different from those known for bulk constituents. This is due to the altered local structural and electronic environment at the interfaces, which affects the exchange coupling and magnetic ordering. The emergent magnetism at...

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Main Authors: Wang, Han, Chi, Xiao, Liu, Zhong Ran, Yoong, Herng Yau, Tao, Ling Ling, Xiao, Juan Xiu, Guo, Rui, Wang, Jing Xian, Dong, Zhi Li, Yang, Ping, Sun, Cheng-Jun, Li, Chang Jian, Yan, Xiao Bing, Wang, John, Chow, Gan Moog, Tsymbal, Evgeny Y., Tian, He, Chen, Jingsheng
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143848
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author Wang, Han
Chi, Xiao
Liu, Zhong Ran
Yoong, Herng Yau
Tao, Ling Ling
Xiao, Juan Xiu
Guo, Rui
Wang, Jing Xian
Dong, Zhi Li
Yang, Ping
Sun, Cheng-Jun
Li, Chang Jian
Yan, Xiao Bing
Wang, John
Chow, Gan Moog
Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
Tian, He
Chen, Jingsheng
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Wang, Han
Chi, Xiao
Liu, Zhong Ran
Yoong, Herng Yau
Tao, Ling Ling
Xiao, Juan Xiu
Guo, Rui
Wang, Jing Xian
Dong, Zhi Li
Yang, Ping
Sun, Cheng-Jun
Li, Chang Jian
Yan, Xiao Bing
Wang, John
Chow, Gan Moog
Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
Tian, He
Chen, Jingsheng
author_sort Wang, Han
collection NTU
description Complex oxide thin-film heterostructures often exhibit magnetic properties different from those known for bulk constituents. This is due to the altered local structural and electronic environment at the interfaces, which affects the exchange coupling and magnetic ordering. The emergent magnetism at oxide interfaces can be controlled by ferroelectric polarization and has a strong effect on spin-dependent transport properties of oxide heterostructures, including magnetic and ferroelectric tunnel junctions. Here, using prototype La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/BaTiO3 heterostructures, we demonstrate that ferroelectric polarization of BaTiO3 controls the orbital hybridization and magnetism at heterointerfaces. We observe changes in the enhanced orbital occupancy and significant charge redistribution across the heterointerfaces, affecting the spin and orbital magnetic moments of the interfacial Mn and Ti atoms. Importantly, we find that the exchange coupling between Mn and Ti atoms across the interface is tuned by ferroelectric polarization from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic. Our findings provide a viable route to electrically control complex magnetic configurations at artificial multiferroic interfaces, taking a step toward low-power spintronics.
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spelling ntu-10356/1438482023-07-14T15:56:36Z Atomic-scale control of magnetism at the titanite-manganite interfaces Wang, Han Chi, Xiao Liu, Zhong Ran Yoong, Herng Yau Tao, Ling Ling Xiao, Juan Xiu Guo, Rui Wang, Jing Xian Dong, Zhi Li Yang, Ping Sun, Cheng-Jun Li, Chang Jian Yan, Xiao Bing Wang, John Chow, Gan Moog Tsymbal, Evgeny Y. Tian, He Chen, Jingsheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering::Materials Ferroelectric Field Effect Orbital Anisotropy Complex oxide thin-film heterostructures often exhibit magnetic properties different from those known for bulk constituents. This is due to the altered local structural and electronic environment at the interfaces, which affects the exchange coupling and magnetic ordering. The emergent magnetism at oxide interfaces can be controlled by ferroelectric polarization and has a strong effect on spin-dependent transport properties of oxide heterostructures, including magnetic and ferroelectric tunnel junctions. Here, using prototype La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/BaTiO3 heterostructures, we demonstrate that ferroelectric polarization of BaTiO3 controls the orbital hybridization and magnetism at heterointerfaces. We observe changes in the enhanced orbital occupancy and significant charge redistribution across the heterointerfaces, affecting the spin and orbital magnetic moments of the interfacial Mn and Ti atoms. Importantly, we find that the exchange coupling between Mn and Ti atoms across the interface is tuned by ferroelectric polarization from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic. Our findings provide a viable route to electrically control complex magnetic configurations at artificial multiferroic interfaces, taking a step toward low-power spintronics. Ministry of Education (MOE) National Research Foundation (NRF) Accepted version The research is supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under CRP award no. NRF-CRP10-2012-02 and IIP award no. NRF-IIP001-001, the Singapore Ministry of Education MOE T1 R-284-000-196-114 and MOE 2018-T2-1-019, National 973 Program of China (2015CB654901), National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 11234011), National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant no. 11474249, Young 1000 Talents Program of China, National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFB0703100, and National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 61874158 and 61674050). J.S.C. is the member of the Singapore Spintronics Consortium (SG-SPIN). We thank Dr. Richard A. Rosenberg from Argonne National Laboratory for helpful discussion. 2020-09-28T01:34:31Z 2020-09-28T01:34:31Z 2019 Journal Article Wang, H., Chi, X., Liu, Z. R., Yoong, H. Y., Tao, L. L., Xiao, J. X., . . .Chen, J. (2019). Atomic-Scale Control of Magnetism at the Titanite-Manganite Interfaces. Nano Letters, 19(5), 3057–3065. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00441 1530-6984 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143848 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00441 30964306 5 19 3057 3065 en Nano letters This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Nano letters, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00441. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Materials
Ferroelectric Field Effect
Orbital Anisotropy
Wang, Han
Chi, Xiao
Liu, Zhong Ran
Yoong, Herng Yau
Tao, Ling Ling
Xiao, Juan Xiu
Guo, Rui
Wang, Jing Xian
Dong, Zhi Li
Yang, Ping
Sun, Cheng-Jun
Li, Chang Jian
Yan, Xiao Bing
Wang, John
Chow, Gan Moog
Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
Tian, He
Chen, Jingsheng
Atomic-scale control of magnetism at the titanite-manganite interfaces
title Atomic-scale control of magnetism at the titanite-manganite interfaces
title_full Atomic-scale control of magnetism at the titanite-manganite interfaces
title_fullStr Atomic-scale control of magnetism at the titanite-manganite interfaces
title_full_unstemmed Atomic-scale control of magnetism at the titanite-manganite interfaces
title_short Atomic-scale control of magnetism at the titanite-manganite interfaces
title_sort atomic scale control of magnetism at the titanite manganite interfaces
topic Engineering::Materials
Ferroelectric Field Effect
Orbital Anisotropy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143848
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