Use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication

Tailorable properties of synthetic polymer-based polymersomes have promised great potential for this vesicular carrier in drug delivery applications. Microfluidics (MF) presents a high-throughput, highly tunable and reproducible means for fabricating polymersome formulations of good monodispersity –...

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Main Author: Tan, Li Ling
Other Authors: -
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143963
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author Tan, Li Ling
author2 -
author_facet -
Tan, Li Ling
author_sort Tan, Li Ling
collection NTU
description Tailorable properties of synthetic polymer-based polymersomes have promised great potential for this vesicular carrier in drug delivery applications. Microfluidics (MF) presents a high-throughput, highly tunable and reproducible means for fabricating polymersome formulations of good monodispersity – the method is thus of interest to be explored. A review of polymersomes, its traditional fabrication techniques, and the microfluidic approach will be covered in this project. Poly (butadiene)-b-(ethylene oxide) (PBd-b-EO) based polymersomes of different molecular weights have been formulated via a MF approach, using a staggered herringbone mixer (SHM) device. MF conditions, namely, choice of organic solvent, flow rate and flow rate ratio, were tuned to obtain optimal formulations of blank polymersomes. The MF method was compared to the thin-film hydration technique, and MF was found to be more suitable for PBd(1.7)-b-EO(1) (in kDa). Dynamic light scattering, Static Light Scattering and Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy were used to verify the morphology of the nanoparticles. Polymersomes were also loaded with hydrophilic Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Dex-NaP), and liquid chromatography was used to evaluate drug encapsulation and release from the polymersomes. Unfortunately, burst release and poor encapsulation were observed for the Dex-NaP PBd-b-EO samples, thus further study remains to be done to understand the mechanisms behind polymersome formation in SHM MF devices, and its efficacies in hydrophilic drug loading.
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spelling ntu-10356/1439632023-03-04T15:42:49Z Use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication Tan, Li Ling - School of Materials Science and Engineering Subbu Venkatraman assubbu@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Nanotechnology Engineering::Materials Tailorable properties of synthetic polymer-based polymersomes have promised great potential for this vesicular carrier in drug delivery applications. Microfluidics (MF) presents a high-throughput, highly tunable and reproducible means for fabricating polymersome formulations of good monodispersity – the method is thus of interest to be explored. A review of polymersomes, its traditional fabrication techniques, and the microfluidic approach will be covered in this project. Poly (butadiene)-b-(ethylene oxide) (PBd-b-EO) based polymersomes of different molecular weights have been formulated via a MF approach, using a staggered herringbone mixer (SHM) device. MF conditions, namely, choice of organic solvent, flow rate and flow rate ratio, were tuned to obtain optimal formulations of blank polymersomes. The MF method was compared to the thin-film hydration technique, and MF was found to be more suitable for PBd(1.7)-b-EO(1) (in kDa). Dynamic light scattering, Static Light Scattering and Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy were used to verify the morphology of the nanoparticles. Polymersomes were also loaded with hydrophilic Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Dex-NaP), and liquid chromatography was used to evaluate drug encapsulation and release from the polymersomes. Unfortunately, burst release and poor encapsulation were observed for the Dex-NaP PBd-b-EO samples, thus further study remains to be done to understand the mechanisms behind polymersome formation in SHM MF devices, and its efficacies in hydrophilic drug loading. Bachelor of Engineering (Materials Engineering) 2020-10-05T07:53:32Z 2020-10-05T07:53:32Z 2018 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143963 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Nanotechnology
Engineering::Materials
Tan, Li Ling
Use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication
title Use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication
title_full Use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication
title_fullStr Use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication
title_full_unstemmed Use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication
title_short Use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication
title_sort use of a microfluidic platform for polymersomes fabrication
topic Engineering::Nanotechnology
Engineering::Materials
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143963
work_keys_str_mv AT tanliling useofamicrofluidicplatformforpolymersomesfabrication