Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies

Recent literary trauma scholarship has conceded that the ‘classic’ trauma model, founded upon a Freudian-Lacanian approach to trauma and language, has plateaued in its usefulness. Whilst literary trauma critics have since developed more pluralistic definitions of trauma in an attempt to extend this...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ong, Nicole Sihui
Other Authors: -
Format: Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144122
_version_ 1811677991029178368
author Ong, Nicole Sihui
author2 -
author_facet -
Ong, Nicole Sihui
author_sort Ong, Nicole Sihui
collection NTU
description Recent literary trauma scholarship has conceded that the ‘classic’ trauma model, founded upon a Freudian-Lacanian approach to trauma and language, has plateaued in its usefulness. Whilst literary trauma critics have since developed more pluralistic definitions of trauma in an attempt to extend this model, this thesis looks, instead, to reconfigure the model’s poststructuralist definition of language. It argues for a way of reading language that returns more closely to a literary approach: thinking of language as something that creates rather than something that names. Unlike the ‘classic’ trauma model, which assumes that a victim has to articulate her trauma in order for her experience to be understood, the approach advanced here, firstly, opens up a way for critics to bear witness to the stories about trauma that have been created by and told circuitously through various literary forms. As such, it has the potential to explore the issues within literary trauma discourse that have remained outside the ‘classic’ model’s reach, because of the difficulty of naming these experiences explicitly. Secondly, as examining literary form emphasises the way a reader co-creates the meaning of a story, this approach pays attention to how literary texts create the reader-witness. It recognises that nuanced trauma discourse is derived not only from writers telling good stories about trauma, but also has as much to do with how a reader-witness interprets and listens to these narratives. This approach thus challenges critics to examine the ways in which their reading and witnessing have supported, or hindered, the emergence of stories of trauma, and explore more ethical ways to read literary trauma texts. To demonstrate the extent to which this approach can be applied to different narratives, I examine post-war trauma narratives set in three contexts (Europe/America, Southeast Asia, and South Asia), at varying points between 1945–2009, each corresponding with a different stage of the trauma-healing process. I explore how examining literary form makes it possible for a reader to engage each text in context and identify the specific role that surfaces for her as reader-witness. In a larger scope of literary trauma discourse, this approach provides the grounds for further investigation into the crucial role that reading as witnessing plays in healing a community in a range of contexts and stages in the aftermath of trauma.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T02:46:09Z
format Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
id ntu-10356/144122
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T02:46:09Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Nanyang Technological University
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1441222021-01-07T00:56:28Z Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies Ong, Nicole Sihui - School of Humanities Shirley Chew shirleychew@ntu.edu.sg Humanities::Literature::English Recent literary trauma scholarship has conceded that the ‘classic’ trauma model, founded upon a Freudian-Lacanian approach to trauma and language, has plateaued in its usefulness. Whilst literary trauma critics have since developed more pluralistic definitions of trauma in an attempt to extend this model, this thesis looks, instead, to reconfigure the model’s poststructuralist definition of language. It argues for a way of reading language that returns more closely to a literary approach: thinking of language as something that creates rather than something that names. Unlike the ‘classic’ trauma model, which assumes that a victim has to articulate her trauma in order for her experience to be understood, the approach advanced here, firstly, opens up a way for critics to bear witness to the stories about trauma that have been created by and told circuitously through various literary forms. As such, it has the potential to explore the issues within literary trauma discourse that have remained outside the ‘classic’ model’s reach, because of the difficulty of naming these experiences explicitly. Secondly, as examining literary form emphasises the way a reader co-creates the meaning of a story, this approach pays attention to how literary texts create the reader-witness. It recognises that nuanced trauma discourse is derived not only from writers telling good stories about trauma, but also has as much to do with how a reader-witness interprets and listens to these narratives. This approach thus challenges critics to examine the ways in which their reading and witnessing have supported, or hindered, the emergence of stories of trauma, and explore more ethical ways to read literary trauma texts. To demonstrate the extent to which this approach can be applied to different narratives, I examine post-war trauma narratives set in three contexts (Europe/America, Southeast Asia, and South Asia), at varying points between 1945–2009, each corresponding with a different stage of the trauma-healing process. I explore how examining literary form makes it possible for a reader to engage each text in context and identify the specific role that surfaces for her as reader-witness. In a larger scope of literary trauma discourse, this approach provides the grounds for further investigation into the crucial role that reading as witnessing plays in healing a community in a range of contexts and stages in the aftermath of trauma. Doctor of Philosophy 2020-10-14T04:56:40Z 2020-10-14T04:56:40Z 2020 Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy Ong, N. S. (2020). Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144122 10.32657/10356/144122 en This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Humanities::Literature::English
Ong, Nicole Sihui
Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies
title Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies
title_full Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies
title_fullStr Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies
title_full_unstemmed Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies
title_short Narratives speak : storytelling, witnessing, and literary trauma studies
title_sort narratives speak storytelling witnessing and literary trauma studies
topic Humanities::Literature::English
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144122
work_keys_str_mv AT ongnicolesihui narrativesspeakstorytellingwitnessingandliterarytraumastudies