Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules

We demonstrate a two-photon pathway to the ground state of 6Li40K molecules that involves only singlet-to-singlet optical transitions. We start from a molecular state which contains a significant admixture from the singlet ground state potential by selecting the Feshbach resonance for molecule assoc...

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Main Authors: Yang, A., Botsi, S., Kumar, S., Pal, S. B., Lam, M., Čepaitė, I, Laugharn, A., Dieckmann, K.
Other Authors: Asian Spectroscopy Conference 2020
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144290
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author Yang, A.
Botsi, S.
Kumar, S.
Pal, S. B.
Lam, M.
Čepaitė, I
Laugharn, A.
Dieckmann, K.
author2 Asian Spectroscopy Conference 2020
author_facet Asian Spectroscopy Conference 2020
Yang, A.
Botsi, S.
Kumar, S.
Pal, S. B.
Lam, M.
Čepaitė, I
Laugharn, A.
Dieckmann, K.
author_sort Yang, A.
collection NTU
description We demonstrate a two-photon pathway to the ground state of 6Li40K molecules that involves only singlet-to-singlet optical transitions. We start from a molecular state which contains a significant admixture from the singlet ground state potential by selecting the Feshbach resonance for molecule association. With the only contributing singlet state to the molecular state being fully stretched and with control over the lasers polarization we address a sole hyperfine component of the excited A1Σ+ potential without resolving its hyperfine structure. This scheme ensures access to only one ground state hyperfine component with sufficient Franck-Condon factors and moderate laser powers for both coupling transitions. Its implementation results in large and balanced Rabi frequencies, a favourable condition for the coherent transfer to the ground state. We perform dark resonance spectroscopy to precisely determine the transition frequencies of the states involved. The strong dipolar nature of 6Li40K is revealed by Stark spectroscopy, as it is necessary for the study of dipolar interactions in an optical lattice.
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spelling ntu-10356/1442902020-10-29T20:12:09Z Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules Yang, A. Botsi, S. Kumar, S. Pal, S. B. Lam, M. Čepaitė, I Laugharn, A. Dieckmann, K. Asian Spectroscopy Conference 2020 Institute of Advanced Studies Science::Chemistry Ultracold Molecules Molecular Spectroscopy We demonstrate a two-photon pathway to the ground state of 6Li40K molecules that involves only singlet-to-singlet optical transitions. We start from a molecular state which contains a significant admixture from the singlet ground state potential by selecting the Feshbach resonance for molecule association. With the only contributing singlet state to the molecular state being fully stretched and with control over the lasers polarization we address a sole hyperfine component of the excited A1Σ+ potential without resolving its hyperfine structure. This scheme ensures access to only one ground state hyperfine component with sufficient Franck-Condon factors and moderate laser powers for both coupling transitions. Its implementation results in large and balanced Rabi frequencies, a favourable condition for the coherent transfer to the ground state. We perform dark resonance spectroscopy to precisely determine the transition frequencies of the states involved. The strong dipolar nature of 6Li40K is revealed by Stark spectroscopy, as it is necessary for the study of dipolar interactions in an optical lattice. Published version 2020-10-27T03:01:23Z 2020-10-27T03:01:23Z 2020 Conference Paper Yang, A., Botsi, S., Kumar, S., Pal, S. B., Lam M., Čepaitė, I., ... Dieckmann, K. (2020). Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules. Proc. Of the 7th Asian Spectroscopy Conference (ASC 2020). doi:10.32655/ASC_8-10_Dec2020.28 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144290 10.32655/ASC_8-10_Dec2020.28 en © 2020 Nanyang Technological University. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Chemistry
Ultracold Molecules
Molecular Spectroscopy
Yang, A.
Botsi, S.
Kumar, S.
Pal, S. B.
Lam, M.
Čepaitė, I
Laugharn, A.
Dieckmann, K.
Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules
title Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules
title_full Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules
title_fullStr Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules
title_full_unstemmed Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules
title_short Singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules
title_sort singlet pathway to the ground state of ultracold polar molecules
topic Science::Chemistry
Ultracold Molecules
Molecular Spectroscopy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144290
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