Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan

We join a growing body of literature suggesting that the languages people speak influence their decision-making. We tested whether dropping the first-person pronoun “I” affects prosocial behavior in a dictator game-like setting. To this end, we conducted an online randomized, incentivized experiment...

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Main Authors: He, Tai-Sen, Riyanto, Yohanes Eko, Tanaka, Saori C., Yamada, Katsunori
Other Authors: School of Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144470
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author He, Tai-Sen
Riyanto, Yohanes Eko
Tanaka, Saori C.
Yamada, Katsunori
author2 School of Social Sciences
author_facet School of Social Sciences
He, Tai-Sen
Riyanto, Yohanes Eko
Tanaka, Saori C.
Yamada, Katsunori
author_sort He, Tai-Sen
collection NTU
description We join a growing body of literature suggesting that the languages people speak influence their decision-making. We tested whether dropping the first-person pronoun “I” affects prosocial behavior in a dictator game-like setting. To this end, we conducted an online randomized, incentivized experiment with a socially representative sample of 2,000 Japanese respondents. We provide compelling causal evidence that pronoun-dropping reduces pro-sociality. Given that our results provide little empirical support for previous research findings linking first-person pronoun use and lower pro-sociality, we prescribe caution in using languages as a proxy for culture in several cross-country empirical studies in economics.
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spelling ntu-10356/1444702023-03-05T15:35:10Z Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan He, Tai-Sen Riyanto, Yohanes Eko Tanaka, Saori C. Yamada, Katsunori School of Social Sciences Social sciences::Economic theory::Microeconomics Pronoun Drop Language Pro-social Behavior We join a growing body of literature suggesting that the languages people speak influence their decision-making. We tested whether dropping the first-person pronoun “I” affects prosocial behavior in a dictator game-like setting. To this end, we conducted an online randomized, incentivized experiment with a socially representative sample of 2,000 Japanese respondents. We provide compelling causal evidence that pronoun-dropping reduces pro-sociality. Given that our results provide little empirical support for previous research findings linking first-person pronoun use and lower pro-sociality, we prescribe caution in using languages as a proxy for culture in several cross-country empirical studies in economics. Accepted version 2020-11-06T05:06:58Z 2020-11-06T05:06:58Z 2020 Journal Article He, T.-S., Riyanto, Y. E., Tanaka, S. C., & Yamada, K. (2020). Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan. Journal of the Economic Science Association, 6, 13-25. doi:10.1007/s40881-020-00083-4 2199-6784 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144470 10.1007/s40881-020-00083-4 6 13 25 en Journal of the Economic Science Association © 2020 Springer. This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Journal of the Economic Science Association. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40881-020-00083-4 application/pdf
spellingShingle Social sciences::Economic theory::Microeconomics
Pronoun Drop Language
Pro-social Behavior
He, Tai-Sen
Riyanto, Yohanes Eko
Tanaka, Saori C.
Yamada, Katsunori
Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan
title Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan
title_full Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan
title_fullStr Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan
title_full_unstemmed Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan
title_short Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior : experimental evidence from Japan
title_sort pronoun drop and prosocial behavior experimental evidence from japan
topic Social sciences::Economic theory::Microeconomics
Pronoun Drop Language
Pro-social Behavior
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144470
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