Empowering decision support in healthcare with AI

Machine Learning has increasingly become an important tool for existing and new software systems in the healthcare industry [1]. Here, we showcase an End-to-End Critical Care Management System (CCMS) that focuses on providing practitioners a platform to predict the probability of death of the patie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Koh, Angie Kai Lin
Other Authors: Yu Han
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144799
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author Koh, Angie Kai Lin
author2 Yu Han
author_facet Yu Han
Koh, Angie Kai Lin
author_sort Koh, Angie Kai Lin
collection NTU
description Machine Learning has increasingly become an important tool for existing and new software systems in the healthcare industry [1]. Here, we showcase an End-to-End Critical Care Management System (CCMS) that focuses on providing practitioners a platform to predict the probability of death of the patient in ICU based on observed mortality rate from historical patient data using a novel federated learning boosting technique called LoAdaBoost. The prediction of each patient’s mortality rate is learned from the representation space of patient information and the prescriptions taken by them. During the process of training the model, LoAdaBoost would be incorporated into traditional federated learning technique to increase the overall model’s efficiency and performance. The critical care data are further split into IID and non-IID data distribution to investigate and observe the performance level and eventually prove that using the LoAdaBoost method could achieve higher performance with lower computational complexity than the classical FedAvg and later be chosen as the model to train CCMS data information.
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spelling ntu-10356/1447992020-11-25T02:15:03Z Empowering decision support in healthcare with AI Koh, Angie Kai Lin Yu Han School of Computer Science and Engineering han.yu@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Software::Software engineering Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Artificial intelligence Machine Learning has increasingly become an important tool for existing and new software systems in the healthcare industry [1]. Here, we showcase an End-to-End Critical Care Management System (CCMS) that focuses on providing practitioners a platform to predict the probability of death of the patient in ICU based on observed mortality rate from historical patient data using a novel federated learning boosting technique called LoAdaBoost. The prediction of each patient’s mortality rate is learned from the representation space of patient information and the prescriptions taken by them. During the process of training the model, LoAdaBoost would be incorporated into traditional federated learning technique to increase the overall model’s efficiency and performance. The critical care data are further split into IID and non-IID data distribution to investigate and observe the performance level and eventually prove that using the LoAdaBoost method could achieve higher performance with lower computational complexity than the classical FedAvg and later be chosen as the model to train CCMS data information. Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science) 2020-11-25T02:15:03Z 2020-11-25T02:15:03Z 2020 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144799 en SCSE19-0669 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Software::Software engineering
Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Artificial intelligence
Koh, Angie Kai Lin
Empowering decision support in healthcare with AI
title Empowering decision support in healthcare with AI
title_full Empowering decision support in healthcare with AI
title_fullStr Empowering decision support in healthcare with AI
title_full_unstemmed Empowering decision support in healthcare with AI
title_short Empowering decision support in healthcare with AI
title_sort empowering decision support in healthcare with ai
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Software::Software engineering
Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Artificial intelligence
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144799
work_keys_str_mv AT kohangiekailin empoweringdecisionsupportinhealthcarewithai