Study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor

Water seepage in concrete is commonly found in deteriorated concrete buildings or even defective water pipes. It is a prevalent issue in buildings, typically caused by prolonged exposure to pools of water. Over time, concrete becomes increasingly porous where it will start to allow water to seep in,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ang, Zi Li
Other Authors: Yang Yaowen
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145228
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author Ang, Zi Li
author2 Yang Yaowen
author_facet Yang Yaowen
Ang, Zi Li
author_sort Ang, Zi Li
collection NTU
description Water seepage in concrete is commonly found in deteriorated concrete buildings or even defective water pipes. It is a prevalent issue in buildings, typically caused by prolonged exposure to pools of water. Over time, concrete becomes increasingly porous where it will start to allow water to seep in, posing detrimental threats to inhabitants of a building if left undetected. Therefore, it becomes extremely critical to pinpoint the location of water leakages for repairs to be done. It will be beneficial if water seepage can be detected before the occurrence of building failures, where restoration can be conducted before any concrete accidents take place. This project aims to measure and monitor the detection of water seepage due to cracks formation in concrete using sensors, with the aid of Plastic Optical Fibers (POF). Sensors designed to detect water seepage will have their own unique configuration, and superabsorbent polymers (SAP) were utilized in the process. The selected sensor will then be embedded in various materials to establish a relationship of whether a change in volume of water absorption will lead to differences in the readings collected from the photoelectric sensor. Eventually, the feasibility of the designed sensors will be assessed, and the Davis-Wilson empirical formula will be used to understand seepage losses.
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spelling ntu-10356/1452282020-12-15T06:40:11Z Study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor Ang, Zi Li Yang Yaowen School of Civil and Environmental Engineering CYWYang@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Civil engineering::Construction technology Water seepage in concrete is commonly found in deteriorated concrete buildings or even defective water pipes. It is a prevalent issue in buildings, typically caused by prolonged exposure to pools of water. Over time, concrete becomes increasingly porous where it will start to allow water to seep in, posing detrimental threats to inhabitants of a building if left undetected. Therefore, it becomes extremely critical to pinpoint the location of water leakages for repairs to be done. It will be beneficial if water seepage can be detected before the occurrence of building failures, where restoration can be conducted before any concrete accidents take place. This project aims to measure and monitor the detection of water seepage due to cracks formation in concrete using sensors, with the aid of Plastic Optical Fibers (POF). Sensors designed to detect water seepage will have their own unique configuration, and superabsorbent polymers (SAP) were utilized in the process. The selected sensor will then be embedded in various materials to establish a relationship of whether a change in volume of water absorption will lead to differences in the readings collected from the photoelectric sensor. Eventually, the feasibility of the designed sensors will be assessed, and the Davis-Wilson empirical formula will be used to understand seepage losses. Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) 2020-12-15T06:40:11Z 2020-12-15T06:40:11Z 2020 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145228 en CT-25 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Civil engineering::Construction technology
Ang, Zi Li
Study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor
title Study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor
title_full Study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor
title_fullStr Study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor
title_full_unstemmed Study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor
title_short Study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor
title_sort study of water seepage into concrete structures using fiber sensor
topic Engineering::Civil engineering::Construction technology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145228
work_keys_str_mv AT angzili studyofwaterseepageintoconcretestructuresusingfibersensor