Reversible 4D-printing of shape memory polymers using heat and ethanol swelling
The advancements in smart materials have boosted additive manufacturing into a new form of printing known as 4D printing. 4D printing provides the means to create a dynamic structure for self-actuating devices fabricated by additive manufacturing techniques. Most existing 4D printing processes are o...
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| Format: | Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy |
| Language: | English |
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Nanyang Technological University
2020
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145238 |