Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration

Global habitat deterioration of marine ecosystems has led to a need for active interventions to halt or reverse the loss of ecological function. Restoration has historically been a key tool to reverse habitat loss and restore functions, but the extent to which this will be sufficient under future cl...

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Main Authors: Coleman, Melinda Ann, Wood, Georgina, Filbee-Dexter, Karen, Minne, Antoine J. P., Goold, Hugh Douglas, Vergés, Adriana, Marzinelli, Ezequiel Miguel, Steinberg, Peter David, Wernberg, Thomas
Other Authors: Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145486
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author Coleman, Melinda Ann
Wood, Georgina
Filbee-Dexter, Karen
Minne, Antoine J. P.
Goold, Hugh Douglas
Vergés, Adriana
Marzinelli, Ezequiel Miguel
Steinberg, Peter David
Wernberg, Thomas
author2 Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences and Engineering
author_facet Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences and Engineering
Coleman, Melinda Ann
Wood, Georgina
Filbee-Dexter, Karen
Minne, Antoine J. P.
Goold, Hugh Douglas
Vergés, Adriana
Marzinelli, Ezequiel Miguel
Steinberg, Peter David
Wernberg, Thomas
author_sort Coleman, Melinda Ann
collection NTU
description Global habitat deterioration of marine ecosystems has led to a need for active interventions to halt or reverse the loss of ecological function. Restoration has historically been a key tool to reverse habitat loss and restore functions, but the extent to which this will be sufficient under future climates is uncertain. Emerging genetic technologies now provide the ability for restoration to proactively match adaptability of target species to predicted future environmental conditions, which opens up the possibility of boosting resistance to future stress in degraded and threatened habitats. As such, the choice of whether to restore to historical baselines or anticipate the future remains a key decision that will influence restoration success in the face of environmental and climate change. Here, we present an overview of the different motives for restoration – to recover or revive lost or degraded habitats to extant or historical states, or to reinforce or redefine for future conditions. We focus on the genetic and adaptive choices that underpin each option and subsequent consequences for restoration success. These options span a range of possible trajectories, technological advances and societal acceptability, and represent a framework for progressing restoration of marine habitat forming species into the future.
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spelling ntu-10356/1454862020-12-26T20:11:44Z Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration Coleman, Melinda Ann Wood, Georgina Filbee-Dexter, Karen Minne, Antoine J. P. Goold, Hugh Douglas Vergés, Adriana Marzinelli, Ezequiel Miguel Steinberg, Peter David Wernberg, Thomas Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences and Engineering Engineering::Maritime studies Assisted Adaptation Provenance Global habitat deterioration of marine ecosystems has led to a need for active interventions to halt or reverse the loss of ecological function. Restoration has historically been a key tool to reverse habitat loss and restore functions, but the extent to which this will be sufficient under future climates is uncertain. Emerging genetic technologies now provide the ability for restoration to proactively match adaptability of target species to predicted future environmental conditions, which opens up the possibility of boosting resistance to future stress in degraded and threatened habitats. As such, the choice of whether to restore to historical baselines or anticipate the future remains a key decision that will influence restoration success in the face of environmental and climate change. Here, we present an overview of the different motives for restoration – to recover or revive lost or degraded habitats to extant or historical states, or to reinforce or redefine for future conditions. We focus on the genetic and adaptive choices that underpin each option and subsequent consequences for restoration success. These options span a range of possible trajectories, technological advances and societal acceptability, and represent a framework for progressing restoration of marine habitat forming species into the future. Published version 2020-12-23T01:16:15Z 2020-12-23T01:16:15Z 2020 Journal Article Coleman, M. A., Wood, G., Filbee-Dexter, K., Minne, A. J. P., Goold, H. D., Vergés, A., . . . Wernberg, T. (2020). Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 237-. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00237 2296-7745 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145486 10.3389/fmars.2020.00237 7 en Frontiers in Marine Science © 2020 Coleman, Wood, Filbee-Dexter, Minne, Goold, Vergés, Marzinelli, Steinberg and Wernberg. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Maritime studies
Assisted Adaptation
Provenance
Coleman, Melinda Ann
Wood, Georgina
Filbee-Dexter, Karen
Minne, Antoine J. P.
Goold, Hugh Douglas
Vergés, Adriana
Marzinelli, Ezequiel Miguel
Steinberg, Peter David
Wernberg, Thomas
Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration
title Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration
title_full Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration
title_fullStr Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration
title_full_unstemmed Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration
title_short Restore or redefine : future trajectories for restoration
title_sort restore or redefine future trajectories for restoration
topic Engineering::Maritime studies
Assisted Adaptation
Provenance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145486
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