Optical forces in coupled chiral particles

Structural chirality can induce counter-intuitive optical forces due to inherent symmetry properties. While optical forces on a single chiral particle in the Rayleigh regime have been well studied, optical forces in coupled chiral particles remain less explored. By using full-wave numerical simulati...

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Main Authors: Wo, Kah Jen, Peng, Jie, Prasad, Madhava Krishna, Shi, Yuzhi, Li, Jensen, Wang, Shubo
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145488
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author Wo, Kah Jen
Peng, Jie
Prasad, Madhava Krishna
Shi, Yuzhi
Li, Jensen
Wang, Shubo
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Wo, Kah Jen
Peng, Jie
Prasad, Madhava Krishna
Shi, Yuzhi
Li, Jensen
Wang, Shubo
author_sort Wo, Kah Jen
collection NTU
description Structural chirality can induce counter-intuitive optical forces due to inherent symmetry properties. While optical forces on a single chiral particle in the Rayleigh regime have been well studied, optical forces in coupled chiral particles remain less explored. By using full-wave numerical simulations and analytical methods of source representation and coupled mode theory, we investigated the optical forces induced by a plane wave on two chiral particles coupling with each other via the evanescent near fields. We found that the induced electric and magnetic dipoles of the chiral particles have complicated couplings that give rise to dark and bright modes. The interaction force between the particles can be either attractive or repulsive, and its magnitude can be significantly enhanced by the resonance modes. The attractive force is much stronger if two particles are of opposite handedness compared with the case of same handedness. The electric dipole force and the magnetic dipole force have the same sign for two particles with the same handedness, while they are of different signs for two particles with opposite handedness. The results an lead to a better understanding of chirality-induced optical forces with potential applications in optical manipulations and chiral light-matter interactions.
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spelling ntu-10356/1454882020-12-23T01:27:32Z Optical forces in coupled chiral particles Wo, Kah Jen Peng, Jie Prasad, Madhava Krishna Shi, Yuzhi Li, Jensen Wang, Shubo School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science::Physics::Optics and light Optical Forces Coupled Structural chirality can induce counter-intuitive optical forces due to inherent symmetry properties. While optical forces on a single chiral particle in the Rayleigh regime have been well studied, optical forces in coupled chiral particles remain less explored. By using full-wave numerical simulations and analytical methods of source representation and coupled mode theory, we investigated the optical forces induced by a plane wave on two chiral particles coupling with each other via the evanescent near fields. We found that the induced electric and magnetic dipoles of the chiral particles have complicated couplings that give rise to dark and bright modes. The interaction force between the particles can be either attractive or repulsive, and its magnitude can be significantly enhanced by the resonance modes. The attractive force is much stronger if two particles are of opposite handedness compared with the case of same handedness. The electric dipole force and the magnetic dipole force have the same sign for two particles with the same handedness, while they are of different signs for two particles with opposite handedness. The results an lead to a better understanding of chirality-induced optical forces with potential applications in optical manipulations and chiral light-matter interactions. Published version 2020-12-23T01:27:32Z 2020-12-23T01:27:32Z 2020 Journal Article Wo, K. J., Peng, J., Prasad, M. K., Shi, Y., Li, J., & Wang, S. (2020). Optical forces in coupled chiral particles. Physical Review A, 102(4), 043526-. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.102.043526 2469-9926 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145488 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.043526 4 102 en Physical Review A © 2020 American Physical Society. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Physical Review A and is made available with permission of American Physical Society. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Physics::Optics and light
Optical Forces
Coupled
Wo, Kah Jen
Peng, Jie
Prasad, Madhava Krishna
Shi, Yuzhi
Li, Jensen
Wang, Shubo
Optical forces in coupled chiral particles
title Optical forces in coupled chiral particles
title_full Optical forces in coupled chiral particles
title_fullStr Optical forces in coupled chiral particles
title_full_unstemmed Optical forces in coupled chiral particles
title_short Optical forces in coupled chiral particles
title_sort optical forces in coupled chiral particles
topic Science::Physics::Optics and light
Optical Forces
Coupled
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145488
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AT lijensen opticalforcesincoupledchiralparticles
AT wangshubo opticalforcesincoupledchiralparticles