Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account

This article outlines how Xi Jinping has exercised control over diplomatic actors, particularly China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and draws out the effects of this control for the ministry and for Chinese foreign policy. Leveraging Bourdieu's (1984) concept of “field,” I demonstrate how...

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Main Author: Loh, Dylan Ming Hui
Other Authors: School of Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145550
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author Loh, Dylan Ming Hui
author2 School of Social Sciences
author_facet School of Social Sciences
Loh, Dylan Ming Hui
author_sort Loh, Dylan Ming Hui
collection NTU
description This article outlines how Xi Jinping has exercised control over diplomatic actors, particularly China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and draws out the effects of this control for the ministry and for Chinese foreign policy. Leveraging Bourdieu's (1984) concept of “field,” I demonstrate how Xi has – through processes of socialisation, restriction, and displays of fealty – bred local diplomatic field incentives in which actors exhibit more loyal, assertive, and disciplined behaviour. Next, I introduce the idea of “transversal disruption” – the potential of local fields to disrupt and introduce change on and in overlapping fields, and vice versa. Practice theorists have relatively little to say about inter-field effects, and this article seeks to fill this gap by showing how field rules in the transnational diplomatic space can change when fields meet. I illustrate the above through three cases of field encounters: the multilateral Track II diplomacy field; the transnational fields of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN); and, the China–Malaysia bilateral diplomatic field.
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spelling ntu-10356/1455502023-03-05T15:32:32Z Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account Loh, Dylan Ming Hui School of Social Sciences Social sciences::Political science China Diplomacy This article outlines how Xi Jinping has exercised control over diplomatic actors, particularly China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and draws out the effects of this control for the ministry and for Chinese foreign policy. Leveraging Bourdieu's (1984) concept of “field,” I demonstrate how Xi has – through processes of socialisation, restriction, and displays of fealty – bred local diplomatic field incentives in which actors exhibit more loyal, assertive, and disciplined behaviour. Next, I introduce the idea of “transversal disruption” – the potential of local fields to disrupt and introduce change on and in overlapping fields, and vice versa. Practice theorists have relatively little to say about inter-field effects, and this article seeks to fill this gap by showing how field rules in the transnational diplomatic space can change when fields meet. I illustrate the above through three cases of field encounters: the multilateral Track II diplomacy field; the transnational fields of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN); and, the China–Malaysia bilateral diplomatic field. Published version 2020-12-28T06:06:25Z 2020-12-28T06:06:25Z 2018 Journal Article Loh, D. M. H. (2018). Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 47(3), 111-145. doi:10.1177/186810261804700305 1868-4874 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145550 10.1177/186810261804700305 3 47 111 145 en Journal of Current Chinese Affairs © 2018 The Author(s) (published by GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institute of Asian Studies, in co-operation with the Lau China Institute at King’s College London, and Hamburg University Press). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 License (https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work as published without adaptation or alteration, provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). application/pdf
spellingShingle Social sciences::Political science
China
Diplomacy
Loh, Dylan Ming Hui
Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account
title Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account
title_full Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account
title_fullStr Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account
title_full_unstemmed Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account
title_short Diplomatic control, foreign policy, and change under Xi Jinping : a field-theoretic account
title_sort diplomatic control foreign policy and change under xi jinping a field theoretic account
topic Social sciences::Political science
China
Diplomacy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145550
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