Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy

In acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy (AR-PAM), a high numerical aperture focused ultrasound transducer (UST) is used for deep tissue high resolution photoacoustic imaging. There is a significant degradation of lateral resolution in the out-of-focus region. Improvement in out-of-focus reso...

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Main Authors: Sharma, Arunima, Pramanik, Manojit
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146548
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author Sharma, Arunima
Pramanik, Manojit
author2 School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
author_facet School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Sharma, Arunima
Pramanik, Manojit
author_sort Sharma, Arunima
collection NTU
description In acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy (AR-PAM), a high numerical aperture focused ultrasound transducer (UST) is used for deep tissue high resolution photoacoustic imaging. There is a significant degradation of lateral resolution in the out-of-focus region. Improvement in out-of-focus resolution without degrading the image quality remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a deep learning-based method to improve the resolution of AR-PAM images, especially at the out of focus plane. A modified fully dense U-Net based architecture was trained on simulated AR-PAM images. Applying the trained model on experimental images showed that the variation in resolution is ∼10% across the entire imaging depth (∼4 mm) in the deep learning-based method, compared to ∼180% variation in the original PAM images. Performance of the trained network on in vivo rat vasculature imaging further validated that noise-free, high resolution images can be obtained using this method.
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spelling ntu-10356/1465482023-12-29T06:49:05Z Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy Sharma, Arunima Pramanik, Manojit School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Engineering::Bioengineering Acoustic Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy (AR-PAM) Ultrasound Transducer (UST) In acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy (AR-PAM), a high numerical aperture focused ultrasound transducer (UST) is used for deep tissue high resolution photoacoustic imaging. There is a significant degradation of lateral resolution in the out-of-focus region. Improvement in out-of-focus resolution without degrading the image quality remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a deep learning-based method to improve the resolution of AR-PAM images, especially at the out of focus plane. A modified fully dense U-Net based architecture was trained on simulated AR-PAM images. Applying the trained model on experimental images showed that the variation in resolution is ∼10% across the entire imaging depth (∼4 mm) in the deep learning-based method, compared to ∼180% variation in the original PAM images. Performance of the trained network on in vivo rat vasculature imaging further validated that noise-free, high resolution images can be obtained using this method. Ministry of Education (MOE) Published version Ministry of Education - Singapore (RG144/18). 2021-02-26T00:43:34Z 2021-02-26T00:43:34Z 2020 Journal Article Sharma, A., & Pramanik, M. (2020). Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy. Biomedical Optics Express, 11(12), 6826-6839. doi:10.1364/BOE.411257 2156-7085 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146548 10.1364/BOE.411257 33408964 2-s2.0-85096861842 12 11 6826 6839 en Biomedical Optics Express © 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Bioengineering
Acoustic Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy (AR-PAM)
Ultrasound Transducer (UST)
Sharma, Arunima
Pramanik, Manojit
Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy
title Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy
title_full Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy
title_fullStr Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy
title_short Convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy
title_sort convolutional neural network for resolution enhancement and noise reduction in acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy
topic Engineering::Bioengineering
Acoustic Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy (AR-PAM)
Ultrasound Transducer (UST)
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146548
work_keys_str_mv AT sharmaarunima convolutionalneuralnetworkforresolutionenhancementandnoisereductioninacousticresolutionphotoacousticmicroscopy
AT pramanikmanojit convolutionalneuralnetworkforresolutionenhancementandnoisereductioninacousticresolutionphotoacousticmicroscopy