Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts

A series of experiments and simulations were conducted to investigate the effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic on the ballistic performance of ceramic armour modules. The experiment was conducted using ceramics from 3M technical ceramic, using the tiles Grade T, T+, F and F+ with dimensions...

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Main Authors: Goh, Wei Liang, Luo, Boyang, Zeng, Zhiping, Yuan Jianming, Ng, Kee Woei
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146628
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author Goh, Wei Liang
Luo, Boyang
Zeng, Zhiping
Yuan Jianming
Ng, Kee Woei
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Goh, Wei Liang
Luo, Boyang
Zeng, Zhiping
Yuan Jianming
Ng, Kee Woei
author_sort Goh, Wei Liang
collection NTU
description A series of experiments and simulations were conducted to investigate the effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic on the ballistic performance of ceramic armour modules. The experiment was conducted using ceramics from 3M technical ceramic, using the tiles Grade T, T+, F and F+ with dimensions of 100 mm X 100 mm X 20 mm. These ceramic tiles were assessed using a simplified ceramic armour module consisting of the ceramic tile sandwiched between a cover plate and a backing plate. The test samples were made of either single tile module or multiple tile modules. They were tested against tungsten alloy long rod projectiles at a nominal velocity of 1250 m/s. Experimental results showed that ballistic performance of the ceramic correlated with hardness but not fracture toughness, based on mass efficiency. Fracture toughness correlated instead with the damage radius in the ceramic. Simulation using LS‐DYNA revealed that improved ballistic performance of the ceramic tiles was due to long dwell time. High fracture toughness of ceramics could suppress damage by tensile stress wave generated.
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spelling ntu-10356/1466282021-03-06T20:11:59Z Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts Goh, Wei Liang Luo, Boyang Zeng, Zhiping Yuan Jianming Ng, Kee Woei School of Materials Science and Engineering 42nd International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings Temasek Laboratories Engineering::Materials Toughness of Ceramic Hardness of Ceramic A series of experiments and simulations were conducted to investigate the effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic on the ballistic performance of ceramic armour modules. The experiment was conducted using ceramics from 3M technical ceramic, using the tiles Grade T, T+, F and F+ with dimensions of 100 mm X 100 mm X 20 mm. These ceramic tiles were assessed using a simplified ceramic armour module consisting of the ceramic tile sandwiched between a cover plate and a backing plate. The test samples were made of either single tile module or multiple tile modules. They were tested against tungsten alloy long rod projectiles at a nominal velocity of 1250 m/s. Experimental results showed that ballistic performance of the ceramic correlated with hardness but not fracture toughness, based on mass efficiency. Fracture toughness correlated instead with the damage radius in the ceramic. Simulation using LS‐DYNA revealed that improved ballistic performance of the ceramic tiles was due to long dwell time. High fracture toughness of ceramics could suppress damage by tensile stress wave generated. Accepted version 2021-03-03T07:10:14Z 2021-03-03T07:10:14Z 2019 Conference Paper Goh, W. L., Luo, B., Zeng, Z., Yuan, J., & Ng, K. W. (2019). Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts. Proceeding of the 42nd International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 39(2), 185-198. doi:10.1002/9781119543343.ch18 9781119543343 9781119543268 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146628 10.1002/9781119543343.ch18 39 185 198 en © The American Ceramic Society 2019. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of The American Ceramic Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Proceeding of the 42nd International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 39(2), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119543343.ch18 application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Materials
Toughness of Ceramic
Hardness of Ceramic
Goh, Wei Liang
Luo, Boyang
Zeng, Zhiping
Yuan Jianming
Ng, Kee Woei
Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts
title Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts
title_full Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts
title_fullStr Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts
title_full_unstemmed Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts
title_short Effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts
title_sort effects of hardness and toughness of ceramic in a ceramic armour module against long rod impacts
topic Engineering::Materials
Toughness of Ceramic
Hardness of Ceramic
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146628
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