The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries

This study investigates the role of the Internet in civic participation inequality across 108 countries. Merging individual-level survey data from the 2016 Gallup World Poll with country-level indices, we conduct multilevel analyses to answer three broader sets of questions: (1)...

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Main Authors: Ahmed, Saifuddin, Cho, Jaeho, Jaidka, Kokil, Eichstaedt, Johannes C., Ungar, Lyle H.
Other Authors: Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/11314
https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146861
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author Ahmed, Saifuddin
Cho, Jaeho
Jaidka, Kokil
Eichstaedt, Johannes C.
Ungar, Lyle H.
author2 Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information
author_facet Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information
Ahmed, Saifuddin
Cho, Jaeho
Jaidka, Kokil
Eichstaedt, Johannes C.
Ungar, Lyle H.
author_sort Ahmed, Saifuddin
collection NTU
description This study investigates the role of the Internet in civic participation inequality across 108 countries. Merging individual-level survey data from the 2016 Gallup World Poll with country-level indices, we conduct multilevel analyses to answer three broader sets of questions: (1) Does access to the Internet increase the likelihood of civic participation? (2) Does Internet access amplify or lessen socioeconomic stratification in civic participation? (3) Do press freedom and government intervention as contextual factors shape the role of the Internet in civic participation inequality? The findings suggest that Internet access increases the likelihood of civic participation while it also deepens socioeconomic stratification in participation. Cross-level interactions unveil that the intervening role of the Internet remains unaffected by press freedom, but government intervention through the promotion of ICT use can help control the growing inequality. We discuss the theoretical implications of these findings for political inequality research and the applied global significance.
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spelling ntu-10356/1468612023-03-05T15:58:19Z The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries Ahmed, Saifuddin Cho, Jaeho Jaidka, Kokil Eichstaedt, Johannes C. Ungar, Lyle H. Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information Social sciences::Communication Civic Participation Government Intervention This study investigates the role of the Internet in civic participation inequality across 108 countries. Merging individual-level survey data from the 2016 Gallup World Poll with country-level indices, we conduct multilevel analyses to answer three broader sets of questions: (1) Does access to the Internet increase the likelihood of civic participation? (2) Does Internet access amplify or lessen socioeconomic stratification in civic participation? (3) Do press freedom and government intervention as contextual factors shape the role of the Internet in civic participation inequality? The findings suggest that Internet access increases the likelihood of civic participation while it also deepens socioeconomic stratification in participation. Cross-level interactions unveil that the intervening role of the Internet remains unaffected by press freedom, but government intervention through the promotion of ICT use can help control the growing inequality. We discuss the theoretical implications of these findings for political inequality research and the applied global significance. Published version 2021-03-12T04:00:46Z 2021-03-12T04:00:46Z 2020 Journal Article Ahmed, S., Cho, J., Jaidka, K., Eichstaedt, J. C. & Ungar, L. H. (2020). The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries. International Journal of Communication, 14, 1542-1563. 1932-8036 https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/11314 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146861 14 1542 1563 en International Journal of Communication © 2020 The Author(s). Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd). Available at http://ijoc.org. application/pdf
spellingShingle Social sciences::Communication
Civic Participation
Government Intervention
Ahmed, Saifuddin
Cho, Jaeho
Jaidka, Kokil
Eichstaedt, Johannes C.
Ungar, Lyle H.
The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries
title The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries
title_full The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries
title_fullStr The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries
title_full_unstemmed The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries
title_short The internet and participation inequality : a multilevel examination of 108 countries
title_sort internet and participation inequality a multilevel examination of 108 countries
topic Social sciences::Communication
Civic Participation
Government Intervention
url https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/11314
https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146861
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