Ultra-sensitive graphene–bismuth telluride nano-wire hybrids for infrared detection

The myriad technological applications of infrared radiation sensors make the search for ultra-sensitive detectors extremely crucial. Materials such as bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3), having a small bulk band gap of 0.17 eV, are ideal infrared detectors. However, due to the high recombination rate of pho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Islam, Saurav, Mishra, Jayanta Kumar, Kumar, Abinash, Chatterjee, Dipanwita, Ravishankar, N., Ghosh, Arindam
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146945
Description
Summary:The myriad technological applications of infrared radiation sensors make the search for ultra-sensitive detectors extremely crucial. Materials such as bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3), having a small bulk band gap of 0.17 eV, are ideal infrared detectors. However, due to the high recombination rate of photo-generated charge carriers in the bulk, the electrical response under optical illumination is typically very weak in these materials. We have circumnavigated this by sensitizing graphene with Bi2Te3 nano-wires. These hybrid devices show an ultra-high sensitivity of ∼106 A W−1, under incident electromagnetic radiation from 940 nm to 1720 nm. The theoretical limit of the noise equivalent power and specific detectivity in these devices are ∼10−18 W Hz−1/2 and ∼1011 Jones respectively, which are comparable to those of some of the best known detectors.