Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT

In this paper, a novel angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide (ALFGW) slow-wave structure (SWS) has been investigated theoretically and experimentally for application in Ka-band traveling-wave tubes (TWTs). The dispersion relation for the ALFGW is derived analytically, and the dispersion chara...

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Main Authors: Wang, Hexin, Wang, Shaomeng, Wang, Zhanliang, Li, Xinyi, Xu, Duo, He, Tenglong, Tang, Tao, Gong, Huarong, Lu, Zhigang, Duan, Zhaoyun, Aditya, Sheel, Gong, Yubin
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147323
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author Wang, Hexin
Wang, Shaomeng
Wang, Zhanliang
Li, Xinyi
Xu, Duo
He, Tenglong
Tang, Tao
Gong, Huarong
Lu, Zhigang
Duan, Zhaoyun
Aditya, Sheel
Gong, Yubin
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Wang, Hexin
Wang, Shaomeng
Wang, Zhanliang
Li, Xinyi
Xu, Duo
He, Tenglong
Tang, Tao
Gong, Huarong
Lu, Zhigang
Duan, Zhaoyun
Aditya, Sheel
Gong, Yubin
author_sort Wang, Hexin
collection NTU
description In this paper, a novel angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide (ALFGW) slow-wave structure (SWS) has been investigated theoretically and experimentally for application in Ka-band traveling-wave tubes (TWTs). The dispersion relation for the ALFGW is derived analytically, and the dispersion characteristics are calculated for a Ka-band design. The designed SWS is fabricated using oxygen-free-copper that is silver electroplated. The measured cold-test parameters show good agreement with the simulation results, with S varying from -2.7 dB to -4.8 dB and S better than -13.6 dB over the frequency range of 30-38 GHz. Simulations of beam-wave interactions using a 4850 V and 0.4 A sheet beam with a high aspect ratio of 28:1 indicate an output power of 128 W, corresponding to a maximum gain and electronic efficiency of 18.1 dB and 6.6%, respectively. Due to the log-periodic form, a higher output power, higher efficiency, wider bandwidth, and lower operating voltage are achieved as compared to a TWT based on the conventional folded groove waveguide (FGW) SWS. These results show that the proposed ALFGW SWS has good potential for application in relatively high-power wideband TWTs.
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spelling ntu-10356/1473232021-03-30T05:57:09Z Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT Wang, Hexin Wang, Shaomeng Wang, Zhanliang Li, Xinyi Xu, Duo He, Tenglong Tang, Tao Gong, Huarong Lu, Zhigang Duan, Zhaoyun Aditya, Sheel Gong, Yubin School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Slow Wave Structure Traveling-wave Tube Amplifier In this paper, a novel angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide (ALFGW) slow-wave structure (SWS) has been investigated theoretically and experimentally for application in Ka-band traveling-wave tubes (TWTs). The dispersion relation for the ALFGW is derived analytically, and the dispersion characteristics are calculated for a Ka-band design. The designed SWS is fabricated using oxygen-free-copper that is silver electroplated. The measured cold-test parameters show good agreement with the simulation results, with S varying from -2.7 dB to -4.8 dB and S better than -13.6 dB over the frequency range of 30-38 GHz. Simulations of beam-wave interactions using a 4850 V and 0.4 A sheet beam with a high aspect ratio of 28:1 indicate an output power of 128 W, corresponding to a maximum gain and electronic efficiency of 18.1 dB and 6.6%, respectively. Due to the log-periodic form, a higher output power, higher efficiency, wider bandwidth, and lower operating voltage are achieved as compared to a TWT based on the conventional folded groove waveguide (FGW) SWS. These results show that the proposed ALFGW SWS has good potential for application in relatively high-power wideband TWTs. Published version 2021-03-30T05:57:09Z 2021-03-30T05:57:09Z 2020 Journal Article Wang, H., Wang, S., Wang, Z., Li, X., Xu, D., He, T., Tang, T., Gong, H., Lu, Z., Duan, Z., Aditya, S. & Gong, Y. (2020). Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT. AIP Advances, 10(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5145346 2158-3226 0000-0001-7537-8380 0000-0002-2708-9418 0000-0001-7438-5845 0000-0002-6606-5283 0000-0002-0936-5861 0000-0001-8413-1048 0000-0002-2179-5223 0000-0002-0941-124X 0000-0003-3014-1309 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147323 10.1063/1.5145346 2-s2.0-85082872396 3 10 en AIP Advances © 2020 All Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5145346. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Slow Wave Structure
Traveling-wave Tube Amplifier
Wang, Hexin
Wang, Shaomeng
Wang, Zhanliang
Li, Xinyi
Xu, Duo
He, Tenglong
Tang, Tao
Gong, Huarong
Lu, Zhigang
Duan, Zhaoyun
Aditya, Sheel
Gong, Yubin
Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT
title Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT
title_full Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT
title_fullStr Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT
title_short Investigation of angular log-periodic folded groove waveguide slow-wave structure for low voltage Ka-band TWT
title_sort investigation of angular log periodic folded groove waveguide slow wave structure for low voltage ka band twt
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Slow Wave Structure
Traveling-wave Tube Amplifier
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147323
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