Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications

A compact ultra-wideband dual-polarized Vivaldi antenna is proposed for full polarimetric ground-penetrating radar (GPR) applications. A shared-aperture configuration comprising four Vivaldi elements for orthogonal polarizations is designed to reduce the low-end operating frequency and improve the p...

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Main Authors: Sun, Hai-Han, Lee, Yee Hui, Luo, Wenhao, Ow, Lai Fern, Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof, Abdulkadir C. Yucel
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147566
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author Sun, Hai-Han
Lee, Yee Hui
Luo, Wenhao
Ow, Lai Fern
Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof
Abdulkadir C. Yucel
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Sun, Hai-Han
Lee, Yee Hui
Luo, Wenhao
Ow, Lai Fern
Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof
Abdulkadir C. Yucel
author_sort Sun, Hai-Han
collection NTU
description A compact ultra-wideband dual-polarized Vivaldi antenna is proposed for full polarimetric ground-penetrating radar (GPR) applications. A shared-aperture configuration comprising four Vivaldi elements for orthogonal polarizations is designed to reduce the low-end operating frequency and improve the port isolation with a compact antenna size. The directivity of the antenna is enhanced by the oblique position of the radiators and the implementation of a square loop reflector. Experimental results demonstrate that the antenna has very good impedance matching, port isolation, and dual-polarized radiation performance, with low dispersion characteristics across band of interest from 0.4 GHz to 3.0 GHz. GPR measurements with the designed antenna show that the antenna maintains good detection capability even for objects buried in a highly conductive soil.
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spelling ntu-10356/1475662021-04-06T05:46:42Z Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications Sun, Hai-Han Lee, Yee Hui Luo, Wenhao Ow, Lai Fern Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof Abdulkadir C. Yucel School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Dual Polarization Ground-penetrating Radar A compact ultra-wideband dual-polarized Vivaldi antenna is proposed for full polarimetric ground-penetrating radar (GPR) applications. A shared-aperture configuration comprising four Vivaldi elements for orthogonal polarizations is designed to reduce the low-end operating frequency and improve the port isolation with a compact antenna size. The directivity of the antenna is enhanced by the oblique position of the radiators and the implementation of a square loop reflector. Experimental results demonstrate that the antenna has very good impedance matching, port isolation, and dual-polarized radiation performance, with low dispersion characteristics across band of interest from 0.4 GHz to 3.0 GHz. GPR measurements with the designed antenna show that the antenna maintains good detection capability even for objects buried in a highly conductive soil. Ministry of National Development (MND) National Parks Board Published version This research was funded by the Ministry of National Development Research Fund,National Parks Board, Singapore. 2021-04-06T05:46:42Z 2021-04-06T05:46:42Z 2021 Journal Article Sun, H., Lee, Y. H., Luo, W., Ow, L. F., Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof & Abdulkadir C. Yucel (2021). Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications. Sensors, 21(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020503 1424-8220 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147566 10.3390/s21020503 33445661 2-s2.0-85099286329 2 21 en Sensors © 2021 The Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Dual Polarization
Ground-penetrating Radar
Sun, Hai-Han
Lee, Yee Hui
Luo, Wenhao
Ow, Lai Fern
Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof
Abdulkadir C. Yucel
Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications
title Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications
title_full Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications
title_fullStr Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications
title_full_unstemmed Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications
title_short Compact dual-polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for GPR applications
title_sort compact dual polarized vivaldi antenna with high gain and high polarization purity for gpr applications
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Dual Polarization
Ground-penetrating Radar
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147566
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