A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective

An urgent need for cleaner energy alternatives has driven the research of fuel cells, and consequently, electrocatalysts. Noble metals such as Pt and Pd are well known as the most suitable catalysts for fuel cell reactions. However, because of their high costs, much effort has been invested to impro...

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Main Authors: Phan, Quoc Tuan, Poon, Kee Chun, Sato, Hirotaka
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/148694
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author Phan, Quoc Tuan
Poon, Kee Chun
Sato, Hirotaka
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Phan, Quoc Tuan
Poon, Kee Chun
Sato, Hirotaka
author_sort Phan, Quoc Tuan
collection NTU
description An urgent need for cleaner energy alternatives has driven the research of fuel cells, and consequently, electrocatalysts. Noble metals such as Pt and Pd are well known as the most suitable catalysts for fuel cell reactions. However, because of their high costs, much effort has been invested to improve their efficiency. Amorphous noble metal nanoparticles are promising electrocatalysts because of their abundant uncoordinated active sites that result from their long-range disordered lattice. Researches on amorphous Pt- and Pd-based catalysts have progressed well with several different synthesis routes. This review aims to systematically study the differences, advantages, and disadvantages of these methods and the resulting characteristics, performance in fuel cell applications, and future prospects of the amorphous Pt- and Pd-based catalysts.
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spelling ntu-10356/1486942021-06-09T09:09:31Z A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective Phan, Quoc Tuan Poon, Kee Chun Sato, Hirotaka School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Science::Chemistry::Inorganic chemistry::Metals Electrocatalysts Amorphous An urgent need for cleaner energy alternatives has driven the research of fuel cells, and consequently, electrocatalysts. Noble metals such as Pt and Pd are well known as the most suitable catalysts for fuel cell reactions. However, because of their high costs, much effort has been invested to improve their efficiency. Amorphous noble metal nanoparticles are promising electrocatalysts because of their abundant uncoordinated active sites that result from their long-range disordered lattice. Researches on amorphous Pt- and Pd-based catalysts have progressed well with several different synthesis routes. This review aims to systematically study the differences, advantages, and disadvantages of these methods and the resulting characteristics, performance in fuel cell applications, and future prospects of the amorphous Pt- and Pd-based catalysts. Ministry of Education (MOE) Accepted version 2021-06-09T09:09:31Z 2021-06-09T09:09:31Z 2021 Journal Article Phan, Q. T., Poon, K. C. & Sato, H. (2021). A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(27), 14190-14211. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.02.006 0360-3199 0000-0002-9878-5912 0000-0002-6635-6363 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/148694 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.02.006 2-s2.0-85102040768 27 46 14190 14211 en International Journal of Hydrogen Energy © 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This paper was published in International Journal of Hydrogen Energy and is made available with permission of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Chemistry::Inorganic chemistry::Metals
Electrocatalysts
Amorphous
Phan, Quoc Tuan
Poon, Kee Chun
Sato, Hirotaka
A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective
title A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective
title_full A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective
title_fullStr A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective
title_full_unstemmed A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective
title_short A review on amorphous noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells : synthesis, characterization, performance, and future perspective
title_sort review on amorphous noble metal based electrocatalysts for fuel cells synthesis characterization performance and future perspective
topic Science::Chemistry::Inorganic chemistry::Metals
Electrocatalysts
Amorphous
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/148694
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