Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace

Over the years, mankind has been seeking inspirations from nature to innovate and improve on existing technologies. Bioinspired composites that replicate structures of living organisms have gained significant interest over the years. Such structures can be made strong, tough, and lightweight and the...

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Main Author: Chan, Jie Sheng
Other Authors: Hortense Le Ferrand
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/148999
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author Chan, Jie Sheng
author2 Hortense Le Ferrand
author_facet Hortense Le Ferrand
Chan, Jie Sheng
author_sort Chan, Jie Sheng
collection NTU
description Over the years, mankind has been seeking inspirations from nature to innovate and improve on existing technologies. Bioinspired composites that replicate structures of living organisms have gained significant interest over the years. Such structures can be made strong, tough, and lightweight and these are the desired properties for high performance industries such as aviation. As air travel becomes more accessible to people, carbon emissions will inevitably increase due to the growth in air traffic. Hence, this report will explore the feasibility of using nacre-like alumina (NLA), a bioinspired composite that replicates the microstructure of seashells to replace nickel-based superalloy turbine blades from the jet engine. The report will utilise published literature and information available online and in-print to determine the costs and benefits of fabrication and usage of NLA against the nickel-based superalloy, compare the performance of the two materials and assess the performance of turbine blades made from each material. The environmental impacts of the materials throughout its life cycle will be compared as well. NLA has great potential to replace nickel-based superalloy as turbine blade material but there are still uncertainties that need to be addressed. Ultimately, it is recommended that the aviation industry should venture into the direction of NLA, solve its current limitations and unravel a new horizon of aerospace materials.
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spelling ntu-10356/1489992021-05-14T02:06:39Z Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace Chan, Jie Sheng Hortense Le Ferrand School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Hortense@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Mechanical engineering Engineering::Materials Over the years, mankind has been seeking inspirations from nature to innovate and improve on existing technologies. Bioinspired composites that replicate structures of living organisms have gained significant interest over the years. Such structures can be made strong, tough, and lightweight and these are the desired properties for high performance industries such as aviation. As air travel becomes more accessible to people, carbon emissions will inevitably increase due to the growth in air traffic. Hence, this report will explore the feasibility of using nacre-like alumina (NLA), a bioinspired composite that replicates the microstructure of seashells to replace nickel-based superalloy turbine blades from the jet engine. The report will utilise published literature and information available online and in-print to determine the costs and benefits of fabrication and usage of NLA against the nickel-based superalloy, compare the performance of the two materials and assess the performance of turbine blades made from each material. The environmental impacts of the materials throughout its life cycle will be compared as well. NLA has great potential to replace nickel-based superalloy as turbine blade material but there are still uncertainties that need to be addressed. Ultimately, it is recommended that the aviation industry should venture into the direction of NLA, solve its current limitations and unravel a new horizon of aerospace materials. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2021-05-14T02:06:39Z 2021-05-14T02:06:39Z 2021 Final Year Project (FYP) Chan, J. S. (2021). Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/148999 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/148999 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Engineering::Materials
Chan, Jie Sheng
Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace
title Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace
title_full Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace
title_fullStr Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace
title_full_unstemmed Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace
title_short Costs & benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace
title_sort costs benefits of bioinspired ceramics vs metallic alloys in aerospace
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Engineering::Materials
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/148999
work_keys_str_mv AT chanjiesheng costsbenefitsofbioinspiredceramicsvsmetallicalloysinaerospace