Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment

This report demonstrates the design of a healthcare monitoring and alerting system intended for the elderly using Electromyography (EMG) signals. The EMG signals are captured using a muscle sensor (Myoware muscle sensor) sampled using a microcontroller (Adafruit Feather HUZZAH) and relayed to a m...

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Main Author: Neo, Darren
Other Authors: Yvonne Lam Ying Hung
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/149079
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author Neo, Darren
author2 Yvonne Lam Ying Hung
author_facet Yvonne Lam Ying Hung
Neo, Darren
author_sort Neo, Darren
collection NTU
description This report demonstrates the design of a healthcare monitoring and alerting system intended for the elderly using Electromyography (EMG) signals. The EMG signals are captured using a muscle sensor (Myoware muscle sensor) sampled using a microcontroller (Adafruit Feather HUZZAH) and relayed to a microcomputer (Raspberry Pi 4B+). Further python scripts and algorithms would then be run on the collated data in order to determine the elderly’s muscle strength in real-time, thereafter, alerting the elderly and/or their caregiver should their muscle state not deemed suitable for normal use. 2 prototypes are discussed in this paper. Both prototypes use the MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol to transmit data with the first using a RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) and the other using a Raw CSV (Comma-separated Values) file for data storage and processing. During this study, experiments were conducted to determine the relationship between muscle activations through real life situations that elderly face, such as having difficulty changing from a sitting position to a standing position. Research was also conducted to correlate grip strength with overall muscle usage. The two muscle groups used to conduct the tests were the Gastrocnemius Medialis and the Flexor Digitorum Profondus respectively. The results conclude that the prototype is able to detect muscle sensor anomalies with flexible detection mechanisms where required.
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spelling ntu-10356/1490792023-07-07T17:20:32Z Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment Neo, Darren Yvonne Lam Ying Hung School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering EYHLAM@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Computer hardware, software and systems This report demonstrates the design of a healthcare monitoring and alerting system intended for the elderly using Electromyography (EMG) signals. The EMG signals are captured using a muscle sensor (Myoware muscle sensor) sampled using a microcontroller (Adafruit Feather HUZZAH) and relayed to a microcomputer (Raspberry Pi 4B+). Further python scripts and algorithms would then be run on the collated data in order to determine the elderly’s muscle strength in real-time, thereafter, alerting the elderly and/or their caregiver should their muscle state not deemed suitable for normal use. 2 prototypes are discussed in this paper. Both prototypes use the MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol to transmit data with the first using a RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) and the other using a Raw CSV (Comma-separated Values) file for data storage and processing. During this study, experiments were conducted to determine the relationship between muscle activations through real life situations that elderly face, such as having difficulty changing from a sitting position to a standing position. Research was also conducted to correlate grip strength with overall muscle usage. The two muscle groups used to conduct the tests were the Gastrocnemius Medialis and the Flexor Digitorum Profondus respectively. The results conclude that the prototype is able to detect muscle sensor anomalies with flexible detection mechanisms where required. Bachelor of Engineering (Information Engineering and Media) 2021-05-25T06:10:47Z 2021-05-25T06:10:47Z 2021 Final Year Project (FYP) Neo, D. (2021). Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/149079 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/149079 en A2274-201 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Computer hardware, software and systems
Neo, Darren
Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment
title Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment
title_full Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment
title_fullStr Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment
title_short Monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment
title_sort monitoring and alerting system to determine muscle strength for fall risk assessment
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Computer hardware, software and systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/149079
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