Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has been widely used for the production of subtle metal components in many different industries due to its dramatic efficiency and eco-friendly processing. In addition, SLM can fabricate complex structures which cannot be fabricated by traditional manufacturing methods....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lim, Bernard Wei Xuan
Other Authors: Fei Duan
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150094
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author Lim, Bernard Wei Xuan
author2 Fei Duan
author_facet Fei Duan
Lim, Bernard Wei Xuan
author_sort Lim, Bernard Wei Xuan
collection NTU
description Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has been widely used for the production of subtle metal components in many different industries due to its dramatic efficiency and eco-friendly processing. In addition, SLM can fabricate complex structures which cannot be fabricated by traditional manufacturing methods. A good example of such complex structures which can be manufactured using SLM is the smart plastic injection mould. A conformal cooling channel is integrated into these moulds to improve the performance by providing better cooling uniformity and reducing the cooling time required. This final year report presents the experimental study of the various parameters affecting the effectiveness of a conformal cooling channel. In this study, I proposed to use a circulate channel with a tapered section to increase the internal surface area to increase cooling efficiency. The mould was first designed using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software then manufactured using the SLM process. Afterwards, experiments were conducted to test the mould performance by changing the flow rate to see the effect it has on the heat transfer rate. Four different cooling water flow rates, 0.1 L/min, 0.2 L/min, 0.3 L/min and 0.4L/min were used in the experiments conducted. In the end, it was concluded that by increasing the flow rate of the coolant flowing in the channel, the cooling performance will increase by up to 17%. However, there is a small drawback as the pressure required increases due to a larger pressure drop. Future work can be done by altering the design parameters of the current conformal cooling channel or even exploring a different type of structure and testing their cooling performance. By doing so, we will be able to better understand the effects of changing certain design parameters and finding an optimum conformal cooling channel design that would produce the least cooling time needed with a high cooling uniformity for an injection moulding process.
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spelling ntu-10356/1500942021-05-24T04:14:56Z Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel Lim, Bernard Wei Xuan Fei Duan School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Fei Duan FeiDuan@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Mechanical engineering Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has been widely used for the production of subtle metal components in many different industries due to its dramatic efficiency and eco-friendly processing. In addition, SLM can fabricate complex structures which cannot be fabricated by traditional manufacturing methods. A good example of such complex structures which can be manufactured using SLM is the smart plastic injection mould. A conformal cooling channel is integrated into these moulds to improve the performance by providing better cooling uniformity and reducing the cooling time required. This final year report presents the experimental study of the various parameters affecting the effectiveness of a conformal cooling channel. In this study, I proposed to use a circulate channel with a tapered section to increase the internal surface area to increase cooling efficiency. The mould was first designed using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software then manufactured using the SLM process. Afterwards, experiments were conducted to test the mould performance by changing the flow rate to see the effect it has on the heat transfer rate. Four different cooling water flow rates, 0.1 L/min, 0.2 L/min, 0.3 L/min and 0.4L/min were used in the experiments conducted. In the end, it was concluded that by increasing the flow rate of the coolant flowing in the channel, the cooling performance will increase by up to 17%. However, there is a small drawback as the pressure required increases due to a larger pressure drop. Future work can be done by altering the design parameters of the current conformal cooling channel or even exploring a different type of structure and testing their cooling performance. By doing so, we will be able to better understand the effects of changing certain design parameters and finding an optimum conformal cooling channel design that would produce the least cooling time needed with a high cooling uniformity for an injection moulding process. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2021-05-24T04:14:55Z 2021-05-24T04:14:55Z 2021 Final Year Project (FYP) Lim, B. W. X. (2021). Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150094 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150094 en A097 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Lim, Bernard Wei Xuan
Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel
title Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel
title_full Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel
title_fullStr Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel
title_short Experimental study on cooling performance of 3D printed tapered conformal channel
title_sort experimental study on cooling performance of 3d printed tapered conformal channel
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150094
work_keys_str_mv AT limbernardweixuan experimentalstudyoncoolingperformanceof3dprintedtaperedconformalchannel