Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system

Despite the numerous benefits of including restorative justice elements in Singapore’s criminal justice system, there has been an absence of research on Singaporean’s attitudes toward the restorative justice process. Hence, this study aims to investigate the extent to which Singaporeans would be rec...

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Main Author: Lim, Hazel Si Yuan
Other Authors: Olivia Choy
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150515
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author Lim, Hazel Si Yuan
author2 Olivia Choy
author_facet Olivia Choy
Lim, Hazel Si Yuan
author_sort Lim, Hazel Si Yuan
collection NTU
description Despite the numerous benefits of including restorative justice elements in Singapore’s criminal justice system, there has been an absence of research on Singaporean’s attitudes toward the restorative justice process. Hence, this study aims to investigate the extent to which Singaporeans would be receptive toward the inclusion of various restorative elements in the criminal justice process via measuring Singaporean’s punitive attitudes toward offenders in various criminal justice process scenarios. 204 Singaporean adults completed an online survey featuring a within-subjects experimental design with an online love scam vignette and various justice scenarios. This study found that Singaporeans were less punitive toward online love scam offenders who undergo some restorative justice elements than offenders who undergo a purely punitive justice process. Specifically, participants were less punitive towards offenders when (i) the victim was present in the restorative process, (ii) the offender committed to monetary compensation, and (iii) more elements of the restorative process were present. Nonetheless, across all criminal justice scenarios, participants continued to assign offenders imprisonment sentences. The current study’s findings indicated that Singaporeans were receptive towards a dual-track criminal justice model which includes both punitive and restorative justice elements. Future studies can analyse (i) the types of offences which the public would be open to including restorative justice elements and (ii) the underlying mechanisms which underlie Singaporeans’ receptiveness towards the inclusion of restorative justice process in the criminal justice system.
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spelling ntu-10356/1505152023-03-05T15:44:15Z Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system Lim, Hazel Si Yuan Olivia Choy School of Social Sciences oliviachoy@ntu.edu.sg Social sciences::Psychology Despite the numerous benefits of including restorative justice elements in Singapore’s criminal justice system, there has been an absence of research on Singaporean’s attitudes toward the restorative justice process. Hence, this study aims to investigate the extent to which Singaporeans would be receptive toward the inclusion of various restorative elements in the criminal justice process via measuring Singaporean’s punitive attitudes toward offenders in various criminal justice process scenarios. 204 Singaporean adults completed an online survey featuring a within-subjects experimental design with an online love scam vignette and various justice scenarios. This study found that Singaporeans were less punitive toward online love scam offenders who undergo some restorative justice elements than offenders who undergo a purely punitive justice process. Specifically, participants were less punitive towards offenders when (i) the victim was present in the restorative process, (ii) the offender committed to monetary compensation, and (iii) more elements of the restorative process were present. Nonetheless, across all criminal justice scenarios, participants continued to assign offenders imprisonment sentences. The current study’s findings indicated that Singaporeans were receptive towards a dual-track criminal justice model which includes both punitive and restorative justice elements. Future studies can analyse (i) the types of offences which the public would be open to including restorative justice elements and (ii) the underlying mechanisms which underlie Singaporeans’ receptiveness towards the inclusion of restorative justice process in the criminal justice system. Bachelor of Arts in Psychology 2021-06-14T09:13:16Z 2021-06-14T09:13:16Z 2021 Final Year Project (FYP) Lim, H. S. Y. (2021). Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150515 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150515 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social sciences::Psychology
Lim, Hazel Si Yuan
Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system
title Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system
title_full Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system
title_fullStr Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system
title_full_unstemmed Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system
title_short Will I be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused? : Investigating Singaporeans' attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system
title_sort will i be less punitive towards offenders who have restored some of the harm they caused investigating singaporeans attitudes toward the inclusion of restorative processes in the criminal justice system
topic Social sciences::Psychology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150515
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