Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review

The present systematic review aims to evaluate the quality of evidence of existing literature regarding the gender effects on child language acquisition and any possible cultural influences on this relationship based on the longstanding stereotype that girls perform better in terms of language skill...

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Main Authors: Chew, Cheryl Jie Shuang, Ng, Jemaine Jie Min, Tiah, Sammi Qi En
Other Authors: Suzy Styles
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150538
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author Chew, Cheryl Jie Shuang
Ng, Jemaine Jie Min
Tiah, Sammi Qi En
author2 Suzy Styles
author_facet Suzy Styles
Chew, Cheryl Jie Shuang
Ng, Jemaine Jie Min
Tiah, Sammi Qi En
author_sort Chew, Cheryl Jie Shuang
collection NTU
description The present systematic review aims to evaluate the quality of evidence of existing literature regarding the gender effects on child language acquisition and any possible cultural influences on this relationship based on the longstanding stereotype that girls perform better in terms of language skills. Out of the 597 unique studies collated, only 30 studies were qualitatively analysed. From these 30 studies, only 15 of them presented with adequate power to detect a moderate effect. 13 of the 15 studies revealed a clear directional effect and scored on a range of 5 to 10 points out of the 12 quality indicators. Our main findings revealed that: (1) there is insufficient research that focuses on the gender effects on child language acquisition, (2) the quality of evidence of existing published literature is substandard, and (3) there is a severe lack of cultural diversity in research. These findings highlight the need for more research to be done in this area, and with more clarity and transparency, given the possible negative impacts of gender stereotypes being imposed on children. Furthermore, researchers should include samples from a wider variety of geographical locations so that evidence will not be skewed towards the WEIRD populations.
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spelling ntu-10356/1505382023-03-05T15:43:07Z Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review Chew, Cheryl Jie Shuang Ng, Jemaine Jie Min Tiah, Sammi Qi En Suzy Styles School of Social Sciences suzy.styles@ntu.edu.sg Social sciences::Psychology The present systematic review aims to evaluate the quality of evidence of existing literature regarding the gender effects on child language acquisition and any possible cultural influences on this relationship based on the longstanding stereotype that girls perform better in terms of language skills. Out of the 597 unique studies collated, only 30 studies were qualitatively analysed. From these 30 studies, only 15 of them presented with adequate power to detect a moderate effect. 13 of the 15 studies revealed a clear directional effect and scored on a range of 5 to 10 points out of the 12 quality indicators. Our main findings revealed that: (1) there is insufficient research that focuses on the gender effects on child language acquisition, (2) the quality of evidence of existing published literature is substandard, and (3) there is a severe lack of cultural diversity in research. These findings highlight the need for more research to be done in this area, and with more clarity and transparency, given the possible negative impacts of gender stereotypes being imposed on children. Furthermore, researchers should include samples from a wider variety of geographical locations so that evidence will not be skewed towards the WEIRD populations. Bachelor of Arts in Psychology 2021-06-14T11:03:37Z 2021-06-14T11:03:37Z 2021 Final Year Project (FYP) Chew, C. J. S., Ng, J. J. M. & Tiah, S. Q. E. (2021). Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150538 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150538 en https://doi.org/10.21979/N9/YARFBS application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social sciences::Psychology
Chew, Cheryl Jie Shuang
Ng, Jemaine Jie Min
Tiah, Sammi Qi En
Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review
title Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review
title_full Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review
title_fullStr Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review
title_short Effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures : a systematic review
title_sort effects of gender on language acquisition in children across different cultures a systematic review
topic Social sciences::Psychology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150538
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