International transmission of U.S. monetary policy and its determinants.

This paper investigates the transmission of changes in U.S. monetary policy to other countries’ interest rates. More specifically, we examine the extent to which changes in the U.S. Federal Funds rate affect the monthly average one-month interbank rates of other countries, in short, the degree of pa...

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Main Authors: Lin, Zhanyi., Sim, Jessamine Yi Hui., Yew, Lee Peng.
Other Authors: Chong Beng Soon
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/15076
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author Lin, Zhanyi.
Sim, Jessamine Yi Hui.
Yew, Lee Peng.
author2 Chong Beng Soon
author_facet Chong Beng Soon
Lin, Zhanyi.
Sim, Jessamine Yi Hui.
Yew, Lee Peng.
author_sort Lin, Zhanyi.
collection NTU
description This paper investigates the transmission of changes in U.S. monetary policy to other countries’ interest rates. More specifically, we examine the extent to which changes in the U.S. Federal Funds rate affect the monthly average one-month interbank rates of other countries, in short, the degree of pass-through. Long- and short-term pass-through coefficients of 48 countries are estimated from the period of 1980 to 2008. The long-term pass-through coefficients are then analyzed against 10 macroeconomic factors (GDP growth, GDP per capita, trade balance, external debt, inflation, bank concentration, size of banking sector, size of capital markets, flexibility of exchange rate regimes and whether the country’s currency is pegged to the U.S. dollar) to identify the determinants of passthrough. Our results revealed that the interbank rates of five countries are independent of changes in the Federal Funds rate, 27 countries had experienced incomplete pass-through and the rest encountered more-than-complete pass-through. In addition, we found that inflation was the only determinant of long-term pass-through. Countries experiencing higher levels of inflation are likely to have a lower degree of long-term pass- through, implying a tendency to set their own interest rates and consequently pursue a more independent monetary policy.
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spelling ntu-10356/150762023-05-19T03:30:02Z International transmission of U.S. monetary policy and its determinants. Lin, Zhanyi. Sim, Jessamine Yi Hui. Yew, Lee Peng. Chong Beng Soon Nanyang Business School DRNTU::Business::Finance::Monetary policy This paper investigates the transmission of changes in U.S. monetary policy to other countries’ interest rates. More specifically, we examine the extent to which changes in the U.S. Federal Funds rate affect the monthly average one-month interbank rates of other countries, in short, the degree of pass-through. Long- and short-term pass-through coefficients of 48 countries are estimated from the period of 1980 to 2008. The long-term pass-through coefficients are then analyzed against 10 macroeconomic factors (GDP growth, GDP per capita, trade balance, external debt, inflation, bank concentration, size of banking sector, size of capital markets, flexibility of exchange rate regimes and whether the country’s currency is pegged to the U.S. dollar) to identify the determinants of passthrough. Our results revealed that the interbank rates of five countries are independent of changes in the Federal Funds rate, 27 countries had experienced incomplete pass-through and the rest encountered more-than-complete pass-through. In addition, we found that inflation was the only determinant of long-term pass-through. Countries experiencing higher levels of inflation are likely to have a lower degree of long-term pass- through, implying a tendency to set their own interest rates and consequently pursue a more independent monetary policy. BUSINESS 2009-03-25T03:14:47Z 2009-03-25T03:14:47Z 2009 2009 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/15076 en Nanyang Technological University 37 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Business::Finance::Monetary policy
Lin, Zhanyi.
Sim, Jessamine Yi Hui.
Yew, Lee Peng.
International transmission of U.S. monetary policy and its determinants.
title International transmission of U.S. monetary policy and its determinants.
title_full International transmission of U.S. monetary policy and its determinants.
title_fullStr International transmission of U.S. monetary policy and its determinants.
title_full_unstemmed International transmission of U.S. monetary policy and its determinants.
title_short International transmission of U.S. monetary policy and its determinants.
title_sort international transmission of u s monetary policy and its determinants
topic DRNTU::Business::Finance::Monetary policy
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/15076
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