Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube

This paper considers a thick liquid film of mean thickness h0 coating the interior surface of a uniformly heated vertical tube of radius a under the influence of gravity (h0 is not far thinner than the radius a). An asymptotic model based on the long-wave assumption is derived. Linear stability anal...

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Main Authors: Ding, Zijing, Liu, Zhou, Liu, Rong, Yang, Chun
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/151180
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author Ding, Zijing
Liu, Zhou
Liu, Rong
Yang, Chun
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Ding, Zijing
Liu, Zhou
Liu, Rong
Yang, Chun
author_sort Ding, Zijing
collection NTU
description This paper considers a thick liquid film of mean thickness h0 coating the interior surface of a uniformly heated vertical tube of radius a under the influence of gravity (h0 is not far thinner than the radius a). An asymptotic model based on the long-wave assumption is derived. Linear stability analysis shows that the Rayleigh-Plateau instability can be inhibited when the core air phase is warmer than the liquid phase; while the Rayleigh-Plateau instability is enhanced when the air phase is colder than the liquid phase. Linear stability analysis also shows that the absolute instability can be enhanced by the Marangoni effect. Traveling wave study reveals that two different phenomena could exist in this system: choke phenomenon and saturated traveling waves. For small tube radius aK3:38 (a ¼ a=h0 is the dimensionless pipe radius), that the air phase always chokes. A cold air flow (the Marangoni number Ma > 0) promotes the height of traveling wave, which therefore enhances the choke phenomenon. The choke phenomenon can be suppressed by a warm air phase (Ma < 0). Numerical simulation shows that the traveling wave study predicts an upper bound of the critical tube radius, below which the air flow chokes. A self-similar analysis is carried out to investigate the dynamics of choke and the scaling ð Þ tc t 1=5 is obtained. The power exponent 1=5 is independent of Marangoni effect, but the choke time tc decreases as Ma increases.
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spelling ntu-10356/1511802021-06-17T02:51:11Z Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube Ding, Zijing Liu, Zhou Liu, Rong Yang, Chun School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Engineering::Mechanical engineering Liquid Films Choke Phenomenon This paper considers a thick liquid film of mean thickness h0 coating the interior surface of a uniformly heated vertical tube of radius a under the influence of gravity (h0 is not far thinner than the radius a). An asymptotic model based on the long-wave assumption is derived. Linear stability analysis shows that the Rayleigh-Plateau instability can be inhibited when the core air phase is warmer than the liquid phase; while the Rayleigh-Plateau instability is enhanced when the air phase is colder than the liquid phase. Linear stability analysis also shows that the absolute instability can be enhanced by the Marangoni effect. Traveling wave study reveals that two different phenomena could exist in this system: choke phenomenon and saturated traveling waves. For small tube radius aK3:38 (a ¼ a=h0 is the dimensionless pipe radius), that the air phase always chokes. A cold air flow (the Marangoni number Ma > 0) promotes the height of traveling wave, which therefore enhances the choke phenomenon. The choke phenomenon can be suppressed by a warm air phase (Ma < 0). Numerical simulation shows that the traveling wave study predicts an upper bound of the critical tube radius, below which the air flow chokes. A self-similar analysis is carried out to investigate the dynamics of choke and the scaling ð Þ tc t 1=5 is obtained. The power exponent 1=5 is independent of Marangoni effect, but the choke time tc decreases as Ma increases. R.L. acknowledges Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2018GXNSFAA281331). This work is initiated and partially supported by this grant. 2021-06-17T02:51:11Z 2021-06-17T02:51:11Z 2019 Journal Article Ding, Z., Liu, Z., Liu, R. & Yang, C. (2019). Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 138, 524-533. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.04.044 0017-9310 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/151180 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.04.044 2-s2.0-85064632921 138 524 533 en International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Liquid Films
Choke Phenomenon
Ding, Zijing
Liu, Zhou
Liu, Rong
Yang, Chun
Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube
title Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube
title_full Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube
title_fullStr Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube
title_full_unstemmed Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube
title_short Thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube
title_sort thermocapillary effect on the dynamics of liquid films coating the interior surface of a tube
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Liquid Films
Choke Phenomenon
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/151180
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