Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time

Continuous crystallization of proteins at short residence time and high supersaturation level is attractive in terms of the space-time yield and production efficiency. Nevertheless, it is rarely pursued due to its less-than-desirable crystal size distribution (CSD) characterized by the abundance of...

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Main Authors: Pu, Siyu, Hadinoto, Kunn
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/152265
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author Pu, Siyu
Hadinoto, Kunn
author2 School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
author_facet School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Pu, Siyu
Hadinoto, Kunn
author_sort Pu, Siyu
collection NTU
description Continuous crystallization of proteins at short residence time and high supersaturation level is attractive in terms of the space-time yield and production efficiency. Nevertheless, it is rarely pursued due to its less-than-desirable crystal size distribution (CSD) characterized by the abundance of small crystals due to high nucleation rate. The small crystals were prone to random agglomeration, resulting in poor crystals’ residence time distribution, hence low CSD's reproducibility. Herein we developed a segmented slug flow crystallizer (SFC) design operated at short residence time (<30 min) comprising a short nucleation segment and a growth segment operated at different temperature and fluid velocity. The SFC design improved the CSD's reproducibility by limiting small crystals and large-sized agglomerates formations as evidenced by the small coefficient-of-variations between replicates (<10%). Lysozyme crystals having size of roughly 13–14 µm with well-preserved bioactivity were produced at yield and space-time yield of approximately 67% (w/w) and 93 g/L·h, respectively.
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spelling ntu-10356/1522652021-08-05T02:37:12Z Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time Pu, Siyu Hadinoto, Kunn School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Engineering::Chemical technology Protein Crystallization Continuous Crystallization Continuous crystallization of proteins at short residence time and high supersaturation level is attractive in terms of the space-time yield and production efficiency. Nevertheless, it is rarely pursued due to its less-than-desirable crystal size distribution (CSD) characterized by the abundance of small crystals due to high nucleation rate. The small crystals were prone to random agglomeration, resulting in poor crystals’ residence time distribution, hence low CSD's reproducibility. Herein we developed a segmented slug flow crystallizer (SFC) design operated at short residence time (<30 min) comprising a short nucleation segment and a growth segment operated at different temperature and fluid velocity. The SFC design improved the CSD's reproducibility by limiting small crystals and large-sized agglomerates formations as evidenced by the small coefficient-of-variations between replicates (<10%). Lysozyme crystals having size of roughly 13–14 µm with well-preserved bioactivity were produced at yield and space-time yield of approximately 67% (w/w) and 93 g/L·h, respectively. Nanyang Technological University The authors would like to acknowledge the funding from Nanyang Technological University for the PhD scholarship of Siyu Pu. 2021-08-05T02:37:12Z 2021-08-05T02:37:12Z 2021 Journal Article Pu, S. & Hadinoto, K. (2021). Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time. Chemical Engineering Science, 230, 116181-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.116181 0009-2509 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/152265 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116181 2-s2.0-85091964611 230 116181 en Chemical Engineering Science © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Chemical technology
Protein Crystallization
Continuous Crystallization
Pu, Siyu
Hadinoto, Kunn
Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time
title Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time
title_full Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time
title_fullStr Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time
title_full_unstemmed Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time
title_short Improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time
title_sort improving the reproducibility of size distribution of protein crystals produced in continuous slug flow crystallizer operated at short residence time
topic Engineering::Chemical technology
Protein Crystallization
Continuous Crystallization
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/152265
work_keys_str_mv AT pusiyu improvingthereproducibilityofsizedistributionofproteincrystalsproducedincontinuousslugflowcrystallizeroperatedatshortresidencetime
AT hadinotokunn improvingthereproducibilityofsizedistributionofproteincrystalsproducedincontinuousslugflowcrystallizeroperatedatshortresidencetime