Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium
Water contaminated by pathogens poses the greatest threat to public health globally. Throughout the decades, there have been numerous technologies developed for the purification of water and electro-disinfection has emerged as a promising alternative treatment method. The efficacy of electro-d...
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| Format: | Thesis-Master by Research |
| Language: | English |
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Nanyang Technological University
2021
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/153903 |
| _version_ | 1824456781108084736 |
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| author | Muhammad Shafique Hamid |
| author2 | Richard D. Webster |
| author_facet | Richard D. Webster Muhammad Shafique Hamid |
| author_sort | Muhammad Shafique Hamid |
| collection | NTU |
| description | Water contaminated by pathogens poses the greatest threat to public health globally.
Throughout the decades, there have been numerous technologies developed for the purification
of water and electro-disinfection has emerged as a promising alternative treatment method. The
efficacy of electro-disinfection has been extensively studied with investigations conducted on
parameters such as electrode material and electrolyte. Non-portable water purifiers employing
electro-disinfection have also been developed for commercial purposes. In this work, platinized
titanium as electrodes were investigated for their capability to inactivate E. coli in different
electrolyte media. Based on this investigation, the feasibility of developing a portable water
purifier using platinized titanium was subsequently studied. Platinized titanium electrodes were
found to be capable of inactivating E. coli in different electrolyte solutions with the inactivation
trend of NaCl > Na2SO4 > NaNO3 obtained. The cathode was individually investigated and
found to have a greater E. coli inactivation capability than the anode. Using platinized titanium
as the electrodes, the development of a portable water purifier prototype was found to be
feasible where 32% of E.coli was inactivated by 6 hour achieving a log(N/N0) of -5, although
much higher inactivation from shorter times could be obtained using a bench top electrolytic
system. Therefore, further optimizations on the prototype need to be performed to improve its
disinfection capability. |
| first_indexed | 2025-02-19T03:59:33Z |
| format | Thesis-Master by Research |
| id | ntu-10356/153903 |
| institution | Nanyang Technological University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-19T03:59:33Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Nanyang Technological University |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ntu-10356/1539032023-03-01T00:02:17Z Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium Muhammad Shafique Hamid Richard D. Webster School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Webster@ntu.edu.sg Science::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Electrochemistry Water contaminated by pathogens poses the greatest threat to public health globally. Throughout the decades, there have been numerous technologies developed for the purification of water and electro-disinfection has emerged as a promising alternative treatment method. The efficacy of electro-disinfection has been extensively studied with investigations conducted on parameters such as electrode material and electrolyte. Non-portable water purifiers employing electro-disinfection have also been developed for commercial purposes. In this work, platinized titanium as electrodes were investigated for their capability to inactivate E. coli in different electrolyte media. Based on this investigation, the feasibility of developing a portable water purifier using platinized titanium was subsequently studied. Platinized titanium electrodes were found to be capable of inactivating E. coli in different electrolyte solutions with the inactivation trend of NaCl > Na2SO4 > NaNO3 obtained. The cathode was individually investigated and found to have a greater E. coli inactivation capability than the anode. Using platinized titanium as the electrodes, the development of a portable water purifier prototype was found to be feasible where 32% of E.coli was inactivated by 6 hour achieving a log(N/N0) of -5, although much higher inactivation from shorter times could be obtained using a bench top electrolytic system. Therefore, further optimizations on the prototype need to be performed to improve its disinfection capability. Master of Science 2021-12-16T12:55:14Z 2021-12-16T12:55:14Z 2021 Thesis-Master by Research Muhammad Shafique Hamid (2021). Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium. Master's thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/153903 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/153903 10.32657/10356/153903 en This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). application/pdf Nanyang Technological University |
| spellingShingle | Science::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Electrochemistry Muhammad Shafique Hamid Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium |
| title | Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium |
| title_full | Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium |
| title_fullStr | Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium |
| title_full_unstemmed | Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium |
| title_short | Feasibility study of E.coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium |
| title_sort | feasibility study of e coli inactivation and development of portable water purifier using platinized titanium |
| topic | Science::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Electrochemistry |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/153903 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammadshafiquehamid feasibilitystudyofecoliinactivationanddevelopmentofportablewaterpurifierusingplatinizedtitanium |