Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity

The {100} facet of single-crystalline TiO2(B) is an ideal platform for inserting Li ions, but it is hard to be obtained due to its high surface energy. Here, the single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts from H2Ti3O7 with nearly 70% {100} facets exposed are synthesized, which significantly enhances Li-st...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Q., Shen, Lei, Xue, Tong, Cheng, Gao, Huang, C. Z., Fan, Hong Jin, Feng, Y. P.
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154417
_version_ 1811691338700161024
author Wang, Q.
Shen, Lei
Xue, Tong
Cheng, Gao
Huang, C. Z.
Fan, Hong Jin
Feng, Y. P.
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Wang, Q.
Shen, Lei
Xue, Tong
Cheng, Gao
Huang, C. Z.
Fan, Hong Jin
Feng, Y. P.
author_sort Wang, Q.
collection NTU
description The {100} facet of single-crystalline TiO2(B) is an ideal platform for inserting Li ions, but it is hard to be obtained due to its high surface energy. Here, the single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts from H2Ti3O7 with nearly 70% {100} facets exposed are synthesized, which significantly enhances Li-storage capacity. The first-principle calculations demonstrate an ab in-plane 2D diffusion through the exposed {100} facets. As a consequence, the nanobelts can significantly accommodate Li ions in LiTiO2 formula with specific capacity up to 335 mAh g−1, which is in good agreement with the electrochemical characterizations. Coating with conductive and protective poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate), the cut-off discharge voltage is as low as 0.5 V, leading to a capacity of 160.7 mAh g−1 after 1500 cycles with a retention rate of 66% at 1C. This work provides a practical strategy to increase the Li-ion capacity and cycle stability by tailoring the crystal orientation and nanostructures.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T06:18:18Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/154417
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T06:18:18Z
publishDate 2021
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1544172021-12-22T06:28:24Z Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity Wang, Q. Shen, Lei Xue, Tong Cheng, Gao Huang, C. Z. Fan, Hong Jin Feng, Y. P. School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Department of Mechanical Engineering Science::Chemistry Crystal Facets First Principles The {100} facet of single-crystalline TiO2(B) is an ideal platform for inserting Li ions, but it is hard to be obtained due to its high surface energy. Here, the single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts from H2Ti3O7 with nearly 70% {100} facets exposed are synthesized, which significantly enhances Li-storage capacity. The first-principle calculations demonstrate an ab in-plane 2D diffusion through the exposed {100} facets. As a consequence, the nanobelts can significantly accommodate Li ions in LiTiO2 formula with specific capacity up to 335 mAh g−1, which is in good agreement with the electrochemical characterizations. Coating with conductive and protective poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate), the cut-off discharge voltage is as low as 0.5 V, leading to a capacity of 160.7 mAh g−1 after 1500 cycles with a retention rate of 66% at 1C. This work provides a practical strategy to increase the Li-ion capacity and cycle stability by tailoring the crystal orientation and nanostructures. This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.: 21535006), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M612886), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XDJK2019AA002 and XDJK2017B043), and Sino (Chongqing)-Singapore Joint Postdoctoral Promotion Program. Support from the Sino-Singapore International Joint Research Institute (JRI, Project Number: 204-A018002) is also appreciated. 2021-12-22T06:28:23Z 2021-12-22T06:28:23Z 2021 Journal Article Wang, Q., Shen, L., Xue, T., Cheng, G., Huang, C. Z., Fan, H. J. & Feng, Y. P. (2021). Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity. Advanced Functional Materials, 31(2), 2002187-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202002187 1616-301X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154417 10.1002/adfm.202002187 2-s2.0-85087208803 2 31 2002187 en Advanced Functional Materials © 2020 The Authors. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Science::Chemistry
Crystal Facets
First Principles
Wang, Q.
Shen, Lei
Xue, Tong
Cheng, Gao
Huang, C. Z.
Fan, Hong Jin
Feng, Y. P.
Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity
title Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity
title_full Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity
title_fullStr Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity
title_full_unstemmed Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity
title_short Single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts with unusual large exposed {100} facets and enhanced Li-storage capacity
title_sort single crystalline tio2 b nanobelts with unusual large exposed 100 facets and enhanced li storage capacity
topic Science::Chemistry
Crystal Facets
First Principles
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154417
work_keys_str_mv AT wangq singlecrystallinetio2bnanobeltswithunusuallargeexposed100facetsandenhancedlistoragecapacity
AT shenlei singlecrystallinetio2bnanobeltswithunusuallargeexposed100facetsandenhancedlistoragecapacity
AT xuetong singlecrystallinetio2bnanobeltswithunusuallargeexposed100facetsandenhancedlistoragecapacity
AT chenggao singlecrystallinetio2bnanobeltswithunusuallargeexposed100facetsandenhancedlistoragecapacity
AT huangcz singlecrystallinetio2bnanobeltswithunusuallargeexposed100facetsandenhancedlistoragecapacity
AT fanhongjin singlecrystallinetio2bnanobeltswithunusuallargeexposed100facetsandenhancedlistoragecapacity
AT fengyp singlecrystallinetio2bnanobeltswithunusuallargeexposed100facetsandenhancedlistoragecapacity