Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance

Nonconforming tax avoidance (i.e., strategies that reduce taxable but not book income) has been extensively studied in accounting research, yet conforming tax avoidance (i.e., strategies that reduce taxable and book income) receives scant attention. To fill the void, I examine institutional sharehol...

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Main Author: Yu, Hang
Other Authors: Tong Yen Hee
Format: Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154754
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author Yu, Hang
author2 Tong Yen Hee
author_facet Tong Yen Hee
Yu, Hang
author_sort Yu, Hang
collection NTU
description Nonconforming tax avoidance (i.e., strategies that reduce taxable but not book income) has been extensively studied in accounting research, yet conforming tax avoidance (i.e., strategies that reduce taxable and book income) receives scant attention. To fill the void, I examine institutional shareholder distraction as one determinant of nonconforming and conforming tax avoidance. Using exogenous shocks to unrelated parts of institutional shareholders’ portfolios, I find that institutional shareholder distraction has a negative (null) effect on conforming (nonconforming) tax avoidance. Consistent with institutional shareholder distraction exacerbating agency problems, its negative effect on conforming tax avoidance is alleviated by board monitoring. I further identify the effort aversion channel by showing that this negative effect is mitigated by managerial ability. My study establishes one corporate tax avoidance determinant that only affects conforming tax avoidance, thereby underscoring the importance of simultaneous examination of nonconforming and conforming tax avoidance.
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spelling ntu-10356/1547542024-01-12T10:17:28Z Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance Yu, Hang Tong Yen Hee Nanyang Business School Kevin Koh ayhtong@ntu.edu.sg Business::Accounting::Tax Business::Accounting::Corporate governance Nonconforming tax avoidance (i.e., strategies that reduce taxable but not book income) has been extensively studied in accounting research, yet conforming tax avoidance (i.e., strategies that reduce taxable and book income) receives scant attention. To fill the void, I examine institutional shareholder distraction as one determinant of nonconforming and conforming tax avoidance. Using exogenous shocks to unrelated parts of institutional shareholders’ portfolios, I find that institutional shareholder distraction has a negative (null) effect on conforming (nonconforming) tax avoidance. Consistent with institutional shareholder distraction exacerbating agency problems, its negative effect on conforming tax avoidance is alleviated by board monitoring. I further identify the effort aversion channel by showing that this negative effect is mitigated by managerial ability. My study establishes one corporate tax avoidance determinant that only affects conforming tax avoidance, thereby underscoring the importance of simultaneous examination of nonconforming and conforming tax avoidance. Doctor of Philosophy 2022-01-07T00:26:55Z 2022-01-07T00:26:55Z 2021 Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy Yu, H. (2021). Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154754 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154754 10.32657/10356/154754 en This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Business::Accounting::Tax
Business::Accounting::Corporate governance
Yu, Hang
Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance
title Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance
title_full Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance
title_fullStr Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance
title_full_unstemmed Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance
title_short Distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance
title_sort distracted institutional shareholders and corporate tax avoidance
topic Business::Accounting::Tax
Business::Accounting::Corporate governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154754
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhang distractedinstitutionalshareholdersandcorporatetaxavoidance