Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation

Microgrid (MG) is evolving towards a complex interacted cyber-physical system. In the physical layer, the energy storage systems (ESSs) are installed to mitigate the uncertainty of renewables. In the cyber layer, the distributed algorithms implemented on multi-agent systems are widely proposed to en...

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Main Authors: Wang, Yu, Tung Lam Nguyen, Xu, Yan, Shi, Donghan
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154791
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author Wang, Yu
Tung Lam Nguyen
Xu, Yan
Shi, Donghan
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Wang, Yu
Tung Lam Nguyen
Xu, Yan
Shi, Donghan
author_sort Wang, Yu
collection NTU
description Microgrid (MG) is evolving towards a complex interacted cyber-physical system. In the physical layer, the energy storage systems (ESSs) are installed to mitigate the uncertainty of renewables. In the cyber layer, the distributed algorithms implemented on multi-agent systems are widely proposed to enhance system resilience and flexibility. Therefore, in this paper, a distributed control framework with the finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation is proposed for ESSs with heterogeneous parameters in islanded MGs. With the proposed control framework, the fair power sharing and state-of-charge balancing among ESSs can be accomplished in finite-time. In the meantime, the MG secondary control objective of frequency and voltage restoration is also achieved. The stability of the proposed controllers is proved via the Lyapunov method. Towards the practical application, the MG entities and primary controllers, as the physical system, are emulated in OPAL-RT, while the distributed finite-time algorithms and multi-agent system, as the cyber system, are realized in multiple Raspberry Pis. The cyber hardware-in-the-loop experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller design under various scenarios.
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spelling ntu-10356/1547912022-01-10T00:22:50Z Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation Wang, Yu Tung Lam Nguyen Xu, Yan Shi, Donghan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Distributed Finite-Time Control Energy Storage Systems Microgrid (MG) is evolving towards a complex interacted cyber-physical system. In the physical layer, the energy storage systems (ESSs) are installed to mitigate the uncertainty of renewables. In the cyber layer, the distributed algorithms implemented on multi-agent systems are widely proposed to enhance system resilience and flexibility. Therefore, in this paper, a distributed control framework with the finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation is proposed for ESSs with heterogeneous parameters in islanded MGs. With the proposed control framework, the fair power sharing and state-of-charge balancing among ESSs can be accomplished in finite-time. In the meantime, the MG secondary control objective of frequency and voltage restoration is also achieved. The stability of the proposed controllers is proved via the Lyapunov method. Towards the practical application, the MG entities and primary controllers, as the physical system, are emulated in OPAL-RT, while the distributed finite-time algorithms and multi-agent system, as the cyber system, are realized in multiple Raspberry Pis. The cyber hardware-in-the-loop experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller design under various scenarios. Ministry of Education (MOE) Nanyang Technological University National Research Foundation (NRF) The work in this paper was supported in part by Ministry of Education (MOE), Republic of Singapore, under grant AcRF TIER 1 2019-T1-001-069 (RG75/19), and in part by National Research Foundation (NRF) of Singapore under project NRF2018-SR2001-018. Y. Xu’s work is supported by Nanyang Assistant Professorship from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2022-01-10T00:22:50Z 2022-01-10T00:22:50Z 2020 Journal Article Wang, Y., Tung Lam Nguyen, Xu, Y. & Shi, D. (2020). Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 119, 105898-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105898 0142-0615 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154791 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105898 2-s2.0-85079348819 119 105898 en AcRF TIER 1 2019-T1-001-069 (RG75/19) NRF2018-SR2001-018 International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Distributed Finite-Time Control
Energy Storage Systems
Wang, Yu
Tung Lam Nguyen
Xu, Yan
Shi, Donghan
Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation
title Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation
title_full Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation
title_fullStr Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation
title_full_unstemmed Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation
title_short Distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids : finite-time approach and cyber-physical implementation
title_sort distributed control of heterogeneous energy storage systems in islanded microgrids finite time approach and cyber physical implementation
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Distributed Finite-Time Control
Energy Storage Systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154791
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