Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses

Ultrafast vectorially polarized pulses have found many applications in information and energy transfer owing mainly to the presence of strong longitudinal components and their space-polarization non-separability. Due to their broad spectra, such pulses often exhibit space-time couplings, which signi...

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Main Authors: Zdagkas, Apostolos, Nalla, Venkatram, Papasimakis, Nikitas, Zheludev, Nikolay I.
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154948
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author Zdagkas, Apostolos
Nalla, Venkatram
Papasimakis, Nikitas
Zheludev, Nikolay I.
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Zdagkas, Apostolos
Nalla, Venkatram
Papasimakis, Nikitas
Zheludev, Nikolay I.
author_sort Zdagkas, Apostolos
collection NTU
description Ultrafast vectorially polarized pulses have found many applications in information and energy transfer owing mainly to the presence of strong longitudinal components and their space-polarization non-separability. Due to their broad spectra, such pulses often exhibit space-time couplings, which significantly affect the pulse propagation dynamics. Although such couplings usually result in reduced energy density at the focal spot, they have been utilized to demonstrate pulse shaping as in the case of a rotating or sliding wavefront as the pulse travels through its focal point. Here, we present a new method for the spatiotemporal characterization of ultrashort cylindrical vector pulses based on a combination of spatially resolved Fourier transform spectroscopy and Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The method provides access to spatially resolved spectral amplitudes and phases of all polarization components of the pulse. We demonstrate the capabilities of the method by completely characterizing a 10 fs radially polarized pulse from a Ti:sapphire laser centered at 800 nm.
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spelling ntu-10356/1549482023-02-28T20:07:19Z Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses Zdagkas, Apostolos Nalla, Venkatram Papasimakis, Nikitas Zheludev, Nikolay I. School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies (CDPT) The Photonics Institute Science::Physics Spectral Phase Interferometry Light-Pulses Ultrafast vectorially polarized pulses have found many applications in information and energy transfer owing mainly to the presence of strong longitudinal components and their space-polarization non-separability. Due to their broad spectra, such pulses often exhibit space-time couplings, which significantly affect the pulse propagation dynamics. Although such couplings usually result in reduced energy density at the focal spot, they have been utilized to demonstrate pulse shaping as in the case of a rotating or sliding wavefront as the pulse travels through its focal point. Here, we present a new method for the spatiotemporal characterization of ultrashort cylindrical vector pulses based on a combination of spatially resolved Fourier transform spectroscopy and Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The method provides access to spatially resolved spectral amplitudes and phases of all polarization components of the pulse. We demonstrate the capabilities of the method by completely characterizing a 10 fs radially polarized pulse from a Ti:sapphire laser centered at 800 nm. Ministry of Education (MOE) Published version The authors acknowledge support from the MOE Singapore (Grant No. MOE2016-T3-1-006), the UK’s Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant No. EP/M009122/1), the European Research Council (Advanced Grant No. FLEET-786851), and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) under the Nascent Light Matter Interactions program. 2022-05-27T03:00:28Z 2022-05-27T03:00:28Z 2021 Journal Article Zdagkas, A., Nalla, V., Papasimakis, N. & Zheludev, N. I. (2021). Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses. APL Photonics, 6(11), 116103-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0056066 2378-0967 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154948 10.1063/5.0056066 2-s2.0-85119073821 11 6 116103 en MOE2016-T3-1-006 APL Photonics © 2021 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0056066 application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Spectral Phase Interferometry
Light-Pulses
Zdagkas, Apostolos
Nalla, Venkatram
Papasimakis, Nikitas
Zheludev, Nikolay I.
Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses
title Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses
title_full Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses
title_fullStr Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses
title_short Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses
title_sort spatio temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses
topic Science::Physics
Spectral Phase Interferometry
Light-Pulses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154948
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AT zheludevnikolayi spatiotemporalcharacterizationofultrashortvectorpulses