Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states

The generation and verification of large-scale entanglement are essential to the development of quantum technologies. In this paper, we present an efficient scheme to generate genuine multipartite entanglement of a large number of qubits by using the Heisenberg interaction. This method can be con...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Yihong, Tang, Yifan, Zhou, You, Ma, Xiongfeng
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154966
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author Zhang, Yihong
Tang, Yifan
Zhou, You
Ma, Xiongfeng
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Zhang, Yihong
Tang, Yifan
Zhou, You
Ma, Xiongfeng
author_sort Zhang, Yihong
collection NTU
description The generation and verification of large-scale entanglement are essential to the development of quantum technologies. In this paper, we present an efficient scheme to generate genuine multipartite entanglement of a large number of qubits by using the Heisenberg interaction. This method can be conveniently implemented in various physical platforms, including superconducting, trapped-ion, and cold-atom systems. In order to characterize the entanglement of the output quantum state, we generalize the stabilizer formalism and develop an entanglement witness method. In particular, we design a generic searching algorithm to optimize entanglement witness with a minimal number of measurement settings under a given noise level. From the perspective of practical applications, we numerically study the trade-off between the experiment efficiency and the detection robustness.
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spelling ntu-10356/1549662023-02-28T20:07:03Z Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states Zhang, Yihong Tang, Yifan Zhou, You Ma, Xiongfeng School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Science::Physics Multipartite Entanglement Quantum State The generation and verification of large-scale entanglement are essential to the development of quantum technologies. In this paper, we present an efficient scheme to generate genuine multipartite entanglement of a large number of qubits by using the Heisenberg interaction. This method can be conveniently implemented in various physical platforms, including superconducting, trapped-ion, and cold-atom systems. In order to characterize the entanglement of the output quantum state, we generalize the stabilizer formalism and develop an entanglement witness method. In particular, we design a generic searching algorithm to optimize entanglement witness with a minimal number of measurement settings under a given noise level. From the perspective of practical applications, we numerically study the trade-off between the experiment efficiency and the detection robustness. Ministry of Education (MOE) National Research Foundation (NRF) Published version This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 11875173, the National Key Research and Development Program of China Grants No. 2019QY0702 and No. 2017YFA0303903, and the Zhongguancun Haihua Institute for Frontier Information Technology. Y.Z. is supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF), Singapore, under its NRFF Fellow program (Award No. NRF-NRFF2016-02), the Quantum Engineering Program Grant QEP-SF3, the Singapore Ministry of Education Tier 1 Grants No. MOE2017-T1-002-043, and No. FQXi-RFP-1809 from the Foundational Questions Institute and Fetzer Franklin Fund (a donor-advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation). 2022-05-26T02:14:10Z 2022-05-26T02:14:10Z 2021 Journal Article Zhang, Y., Tang, Y., Zhou, Y. & Ma, X. (2021). Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states. Physical Review A, 103(5), 052426-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.052426 2469-9926 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154966 10.1103/PhysRevA.103.052426 2-s2.0-85107145032 5 103 052426 en MOE2017-T1-002-043 NRF-NRFF2016-02 QEP-SF3 Physical Review A © 2021 American Physical Society. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Physical Review A and is made available with permission of American Physical Society. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Multipartite Entanglement
Quantum State
Zhang, Yihong
Tang, Yifan
Zhou, You
Ma, Xiongfeng
Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states
title Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states
title_full Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states
title_fullStr Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states
title_full_unstemmed Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states
title_short Efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states
title_sort efficient entanglement generation and detection of generalized stabilizer states
topic Science::Physics
Multipartite Entanglement
Quantum State
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154966
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AT zhouyou efficiententanglementgenerationanddetectionofgeneralizedstabilizerstates
AT maxiongfeng efficiententanglementgenerationanddetectionofgeneralizedstabilizerstates