Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids

This article presents a new consensus-based control method for hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with a cascaded multiport converter in the DC microgrid. The cascaded multiport converter has two stages, where the first stage is for the supercapacitor and the second stage is for the batteries. The...

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Main Authors: Wang, Benfei, Wang, Yu, Xu, Yan, Zhang, Xinan, Gooi, Hoay Beng, Ukil, Abhisek, Tan, Xiaojun
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154980
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author Wang, Benfei
Wang, Yu
Xu, Yan
Zhang, Xinan
Gooi, Hoay Beng
Ukil, Abhisek
Tan, Xiaojun
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Wang, Benfei
Wang, Yu
Xu, Yan
Zhang, Xinan
Gooi, Hoay Beng
Ukil, Abhisek
Tan, Xiaojun
author_sort Wang, Benfei
collection NTU
description This article presents a new consensus-based control method for hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with a cascaded multiport converter in the DC microgrid. The cascaded multiport converter has two stages, where the first stage is for the supercapacitor and the second stage is for the batteries. The two-stage structure can reduce the component rating of the second stage since the batteries are indirectly connected to the DC bus via the supercapacitor at the first stage. Additionally, the second stage with multiple ports is able to integrate multiple batteries. The HESS balances the power mismatch between the generation of the photovoltaics (PV) and the dissipation of the loads, as well as maintains the bus voltage of the DC microgrid. To solve the state-of-charge (SOC) imbalance of multiple batteries for the long lifespan of HESS, a consensus-based control method is developed in this paper to equalize the SOCs among multiple batteries. The consensus-based method can accommodate a varying number of batteries, which enables the plug-And-play operation. A hardware-in-loop (HIL) setup is adopted to implement the DC microgrid, including the HESS using the cascaded multiport converter and the PV. The HIL experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed consensus-based control method.
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spelling ntu-10356/1549802022-01-21T04:27:41Z Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids Wang, Benfei Wang, Yu Xu, Yan Zhang, Xinan Gooi, Hoay Beng Ukil, Abhisek Tan, Xiaojun School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) Multiport DC-DC Converter This article presents a new consensus-based control method for hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with a cascaded multiport converter in the DC microgrid. The cascaded multiport converter has two stages, where the first stage is for the supercapacitor and the second stage is for the batteries. The two-stage structure can reduce the component rating of the second stage since the batteries are indirectly connected to the DC bus via the supercapacitor at the first stage. Additionally, the second stage with multiple ports is able to integrate multiple batteries. The HESS balances the power mismatch between the generation of the photovoltaics (PV) and the dissipation of the loads, as well as maintains the bus voltage of the DC microgrid. To solve the state-of-charge (SOC) imbalance of multiple batteries for the long lifespan of HESS, a consensus-based control method is developed in this paper to equalize the SOCs among multiple batteries. The consensus-based method can accommodate a varying number of batteries, which enables the plug-And-play operation. A hardware-in-loop (HIL) setup is adopted to implement the DC microgrid, including the HESS using the cascaded multiport converter and the PV. The HIL experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed consensus-based control method. publication November 26, 2019; date of current version September 18, 2020. This work was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research, USA, under CODE 33 D, in part by the Naval Energy Resiliency and Sustainability in BBA N00014-18-S-B001, and in part by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China under Grant 2019B090910002. Paper no. TSTE-00018-2019. 2022-01-21T04:27:41Z 2022-01-21T04:27:41Z 2020 Journal Article Wang, B., Wang, Y., Xu, Y., Zhang, X., Gooi, H. B., Ukil, A. & Tan, X. (2020). Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids. IEEE Transactions On Sustainable Energy, 11(4), 2356-2366. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2019.2956054 1949-3029 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154980 10.1109/TSTE.2019.2956054 2-s2.0-85093520914 4 11 2356 2366 en IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy © 2019 IEEE. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS)
Multiport DC-DC Converter
Wang, Benfei
Wang, Yu
Xu, Yan
Zhang, Xinan
Gooi, Hoay Beng
Ukil, Abhisek
Tan, Xiaojun
Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids
title Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids
title_full Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids
title_fullStr Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids
title_full_unstemmed Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids
title_short Consensus-based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in DC microgrids
title_sort consensus based control of hybrid energy storage system with a cascaded multiport converter in dc microgrids
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS)
Multiport DC-DC Converter
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/154980
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