Online matching with its applications to ridesharing

This thesis studies an online matching problem with its applications to ridesharing. Matching is a well-known problem with a long history and significant impact on both theoretical computer science and practice. Ridesharing is a new service that connects passengers and drivers with available vehi...

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Main Author: Wang, Hao
Other Authors: Bei Xiaohui
Format: Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155387
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author Wang, Hao
author2 Bei Xiaohui
author_facet Bei Xiaohui
Wang, Hao
author_sort Wang, Hao
collection NTU
description This thesis studies an online matching problem with its applications to ridesharing. Matching is a well-known problem with a long history and significant impact on both theoretical computer science and practice. Ridesharing is a new service that connects passengers and drivers with available vehicles using mobile apps. Its online nature makes us focus on the problem of online matching. It brings new inspirations and challenges to the area of online matching and its generations because of different scenarios of ridesharing. In this thesis, we mainly focus on two specific ridesharing scenarios: ride hitch and ridesourcing, and develop two novel online matching models to characterize these problems. For ride hitch, we design an online matching with capacity constraints model and present multiple online algorithms based on linear programs. For ridesourcing, we propose a new online matching with delays model with a real-time allocation algorithm to balance the waiting time cost and the matching quality. We give performance guarantees of our algorithms by theoretical analysis and show their effectiveness by extensive numerical studies.
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spelling ntu-10356/1553872023-02-28T23:59:15Z Online matching with its applications to ridesharing Wang, Hao Bei Xiaohui School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences xhbei@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Theory of computation This thesis studies an online matching problem with its applications to ridesharing. Matching is a well-known problem with a long history and significant impact on both theoretical computer science and practice. Ridesharing is a new service that connects passengers and drivers with available vehicles using mobile apps. Its online nature makes us focus on the problem of online matching. It brings new inspirations and challenges to the area of online matching and its generations because of different scenarios of ridesharing. In this thesis, we mainly focus on two specific ridesharing scenarios: ride hitch and ridesourcing, and develop two novel online matching models to characterize these problems. For ride hitch, we design an online matching with capacity constraints model and present multiple online algorithms based on linear programs. For ridesourcing, we propose a new online matching with delays model with a real-time allocation algorithm to balance the waiting time cost and the matching quality. We give performance guarantees of our algorithms by theoretical analysis and show their effectiveness by extensive numerical studies. Doctor of Philosophy 2022-02-21T00:33:05Z 2022-02-21T00:33:05Z 2022 Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy Wang, H. (2022). Online matching with its applications to ridesharing. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155387 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155387 10.32657/10356/155387 en This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Theory of computation
Wang, Hao
Online matching with its applications to ridesharing
title Online matching with its applications to ridesharing
title_full Online matching with its applications to ridesharing
title_fullStr Online matching with its applications to ridesharing
title_full_unstemmed Online matching with its applications to ridesharing
title_short Online matching with its applications to ridesharing
title_sort online matching with its applications to ridesharing
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Theory of computation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155387
work_keys_str_mv AT wanghao onlinematchingwithitsapplicationstoridesharing