Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites

Analysing propaganda websites controlled by North Korea is one of few avenues to understand this proverbial hermit kingdom. This study aims to uncover discourses that the North Korean regime communicates to international audiences through its propaganda websites, and how these discourses are communi...

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Main Author: Yeo, Marc Yi Fei
Other Authors: Hyejeong Ahn
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155414
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author Yeo, Marc Yi Fei
author2 Hyejeong Ahn
author_facet Hyejeong Ahn
Yeo, Marc Yi Fei
author_sort Yeo, Marc Yi Fei
collection NTU
description Analysing propaganda websites controlled by North Korea is one of few avenues to understand this proverbial hermit kingdom. This study aims to uncover discourses that the North Korean regime communicates to international audiences through its propaganda websites, and how these discourses are communicated multimodally. A multimodal critical discourse analysis framework combining Halliday’s (1978) metafunctions with Machin (2012) and Machin and Mayr (2012)’s visual and linguistic devices in multimodal texts was used to examine the homepages of two North Korean government-controlled propaganda news websites, Rodong Sinmun and KCNA. Although the homepages are available in different languages, only English versions were analysed. The findings revealed that both homepages perpetuate discourses glorifying the regime, presenting mainly positive discourses about North Korea and capitalising on its ruling ideology, Juche. This served to legitimise many discourses, especially: i) Discourses praising Kim Jong-Un’s greatness and ii) the unity of North Koreans. Additionally, many discourses were constructed multimodally via a combination of images, text, layout, colour and/or typography. Therefore, this study proposes a possible framework for studying North Korea’s digital foreign propaganda strategies.
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spelling ntu-10356/1554142023-03-11T20:09:36Z Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites Yeo, Marc Yi Fei Hyejeong Ahn School of Humanities hjahn@ntu.edu.sg Humanities::Linguistics::Discourse analysis Humanities::Language::Korean Humanities::Language::English Analysing propaganda websites controlled by North Korea is one of few avenues to understand this proverbial hermit kingdom. This study aims to uncover discourses that the North Korean regime communicates to international audiences through its propaganda websites, and how these discourses are communicated multimodally. A multimodal critical discourse analysis framework combining Halliday’s (1978) metafunctions with Machin (2012) and Machin and Mayr (2012)’s visual and linguistic devices in multimodal texts was used to examine the homepages of two North Korean government-controlled propaganda news websites, Rodong Sinmun and KCNA. Although the homepages are available in different languages, only English versions were analysed. The findings revealed that both homepages perpetuate discourses glorifying the regime, presenting mainly positive discourses about North Korea and capitalising on its ruling ideology, Juche. This served to legitimise many discourses, especially: i) Discourses praising Kim Jong-Un’s greatness and ii) the unity of North Koreans. Additionally, many discourses were constructed multimodally via a combination of images, text, layout, colour and/or typography. Therefore, this study proposes a possible framework for studying North Korea’s digital foreign propaganda strategies. Bachelor of Arts in Linguistics and Multilingual Studies 2022-02-23T02:53:14Z 2022-02-23T02:53:14Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Yeo, M. Y. F. (2022). Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155414 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155414 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Humanities::Linguistics::Discourse analysis
Humanities::Language::Korean
Humanities::Language::English
Yeo, Marc Yi Fei
Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites
title Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites
title_full Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites
title_fullStr Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites
title_full_unstemmed Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites
title_short Viewing the hermit kingdom online : a multimodal critical discourse analysis of North Korean English-language news websites
title_sort viewing the hermit kingdom online a multimodal critical discourse analysis of north korean english language news websites
topic Humanities::Linguistics::Discourse analysis
Humanities::Language::Korean
Humanities::Language::English
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155414
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