Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential?

Studies have shown that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are influential and important contributors to world economies today, playing a key role in jump-starting large-scale industrialization and economic evolution. However, a prevalent criticism against SOEs is the fact that their performance can oft...

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Main Authors: Ang, Clement Yong Keong, Goh, Gerald Wencong, Ho, Ashley Zhi Xuan
Other Authors: Chia Wai Mun
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156122
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author Ang, Clement Yong Keong
Goh, Gerald Wencong
Ho, Ashley Zhi Xuan
author2 Chia Wai Mun
author_facet Chia Wai Mun
Ang, Clement Yong Keong
Goh, Gerald Wencong
Ho, Ashley Zhi Xuan
author_sort Ang, Clement Yong Keong
collection NTU
description Studies have shown that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are influential and important contributors to world economies today, playing a key role in jump-starting large-scale industrialization and economic evolution. However, a prevalent criticism against SOEs is the fact that their performance can often be hindered by governance challenges that hamper the enterprise's ability to create value, perform efficiently, and contribute to economic development. Thus, our paper aims to contribute to the dated and limited literature regarding the performance differential between Singapore’s government linked corporations (GLCs) and non-government linked corporations (non-GLCs), with interest in periods of crisis. We employ a propensity score matching methodology (PSM) to match similar Singapore non-GLCs to their GLC counterparts due to the prevalent sample selection biases present in previous papers. Subsequently, using a sample of 535 companies in the Singapore Exchange, we adopt a pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach in running the regressions. Sub-sample Difference-in-Difference (DID) regressions were also utilized to explore performance differentials during two crisis periods: the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis, and the 2020 Covid pandemic. Our results find no statistically significant difference in performances between GLCs and non-GLCs in Singapore, contrary to much of the literature in other parts of the world. This suggests Singapore GLCs were built to run on a competitive, commercial manner, with business practices that resemble private businesses.
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spelling ntu-10356/1561222023-03-05T15:43:43Z Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential? Ang, Clement Yong Keong Goh, Gerald Wencong Ho, Ashley Zhi Xuan Chia Wai Mun School of Social Sciences ASWMChia@ntu.edu.sg Social sciences::Economic theory Business::Finance::Corporate finance Studies have shown that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are influential and important contributors to world economies today, playing a key role in jump-starting large-scale industrialization and economic evolution. However, a prevalent criticism against SOEs is the fact that their performance can often be hindered by governance challenges that hamper the enterprise's ability to create value, perform efficiently, and contribute to economic development. Thus, our paper aims to contribute to the dated and limited literature regarding the performance differential between Singapore’s government linked corporations (GLCs) and non-government linked corporations (non-GLCs), with interest in periods of crisis. We employ a propensity score matching methodology (PSM) to match similar Singapore non-GLCs to their GLC counterparts due to the prevalent sample selection biases present in previous papers. Subsequently, using a sample of 535 companies in the Singapore Exchange, we adopt a pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach in running the regressions. Sub-sample Difference-in-Difference (DID) regressions were also utilized to explore performance differentials during two crisis periods: the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis, and the 2020 Covid pandemic. Our results find no statistically significant difference in performances between GLCs and non-GLCs in Singapore, contrary to much of the literature in other parts of the world. This suggests Singapore GLCs were built to run on a competitive, commercial manner, with business practices that resemble private businesses. Bachelor of Social Sciences in Economics 2022-04-05T04:22:35Z 2022-04-05T04:22:35Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Ang, C. Y. K., Goh, G. W. & Ho, A. Z. X. (2022). Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential?. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156122 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156122 en HE_1AY2122_08 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social sciences::Economic theory
Business::Finance::Corporate finance
Ang, Clement Yong Keong
Goh, Gerald Wencong
Ho, Ashley Zhi Xuan
Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential?
title Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential?
title_full Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential?
title_fullStr Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential?
title_full_unstemmed Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential?
title_short Singapore government-linked Companies vs. non-government-linked companies : is there a performance differential?
title_sort singapore government linked companies vs non government linked companies is there a performance differential
topic Social sciences::Economic theory
Business::Finance::Corporate finance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156122
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