Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile

Biodegradable materials for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have gained much interest in recent years due to the world’s focus on green energy. This has also led to the exploration of using natural materials since they are often biodegradable/biocompatible and environmentally friendly. In this...

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Main Author: Yeo, Sera Jing Ying
Other Authors: Lee Pooi See
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156353
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author Yeo, Sera Jing Ying
author2 Lee Pooi See
author_facet Lee Pooi See
Yeo, Sera Jing Ying
author_sort Yeo, Sera Jing Ying
collection NTU
description Biodegradable materials for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have gained much interest in recent years due to the world’s focus on green energy. This has also led to the exploration of using natural materials since they are often biodegradable/biocompatible and environmentally friendly. In this paper, we study the possibility of using pectin, together with poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) as a material for using triboelectrification to harvest energy. These two materials are both biodegradable; pectin being a natural material and PVA being a biodegradable synthetic material. PVA and pectin were blended and casted to obtain films which are then used to fabricate the TENGs. At the optimum conditions, it has been found that the PVA/pectin TENGs could generate an output voltage of ~15V and an output current of ~0.3 μAusing the vertical contact-separation mode. The thermal stability of PVA/pectin films have also been assessed to find out its behaviour under certain temperature ranges. The findings revealed that pectin has improved the thermal properties of the films to a certain extent. Therefore, this paper shows that TENG constructed with PVA/pectin can offer a new alternative to greener means of harvesting energy.
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spelling ntu-10356/1563532022-04-17T13:55:44Z Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile Yeo, Sera Jing Ying Lee Pooi See School of Materials Science and Engineering PSLee@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Materials Biodegradable materials for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have gained much interest in recent years due to the world’s focus on green energy. This has also led to the exploration of using natural materials since they are often biodegradable/biocompatible and environmentally friendly. In this paper, we study the possibility of using pectin, together with poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) as a material for using triboelectrification to harvest energy. These two materials are both biodegradable; pectin being a natural material and PVA being a biodegradable synthetic material. PVA and pectin were blended and casted to obtain films which are then used to fabricate the TENGs. At the optimum conditions, it has been found that the PVA/pectin TENGs could generate an output voltage of ~15V and an output current of ~0.3 μAusing the vertical contact-separation mode. The thermal stability of PVA/pectin films have also been assessed to find out its behaviour under certain temperature ranges. The findings revealed that pectin has improved the thermal properties of the films to a certain extent. Therefore, this paper shows that TENG constructed with PVA/pectin can offer a new alternative to greener means of harvesting energy. Bachelor of Engineering (Materials Engineering) 2022-04-14T12:54:29Z 2022-04-14T12:54:29Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Yeo, S. J. Y. (2022). Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156353 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156353 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Materials
Yeo, Sera Jing Ying
Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile
title Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile
title_full Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile
title_fullStr Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile
title_full_unstemmed Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile
title_short Development of sustainable TENGs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile
title_sort development of sustainable tengs for applications in smart energy harvesting textile
topic Engineering::Materials
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156353
work_keys_str_mv AT yeoserajingying developmentofsustainabletengsforapplicationsinsmartenergyharvestingtextile