Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks

As a result of the current proliferation of scientific data of unprecedented magnitude and complexity, ultrahigh dimensional data has become recurrent in a multitude of biological studies. With biomarker identification being a key concern for early disease detection, the ultrahigh dimensionality...

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Main Author: Chin, Nicholas Wei Lun
Other Authors: Xiang Liming
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156912
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author Chin, Nicholas Wei Lun
author2 Xiang Liming
author_facet Xiang Liming
Chin, Nicholas Wei Lun
author_sort Chin, Nicholas Wei Lun
collection NTU
description As a result of the current proliferation of scientific data of unprecedented magnitude and complexity, ultrahigh dimensional data has become recurrent in a multitude of biological studies. With biomarker identification being a key concern for early disease detection, the ultrahigh dimensionality of data further complicates the complexity of the problem. Feature screening has become increasingly significant in many scientific research but very limited studies consider two types of survival endpoints, consider gene-gene dependencies and ac- count for outliers. In this paper, we enhance joint correlation rank (JCR) screening by utilising Google’s PageRank matrix to incorporate covariate-covariate network information. A nonparanormal approach was also adopted to enable the screening to be more robust to outliers. Through a series of simulations, we highlight its improved performance on identi- fying active covariates accurately. For illustration, the proposed method is applied to colon cancer data, where it is assessed based on prediction performance.
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spelling ntu-10356/1569122023-02-28T23:15:36Z Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks Chin, Nicholas Wei Lun Xiang Liming School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences LMXiang@ntu.edu.sg Science::Mathematics As a result of the current proliferation of scientific data of unprecedented magnitude and complexity, ultrahigh dimensional data has become recurrent in a multitude of biological studies. With biomarker identification being a key concern for early disease detection, the ultrahigh dimensionality of data further complicates the complexity of the problem. Feature screening has become increasingly significant in many scientific research but very limited studies consider two types of survival endpoints, consider gene-gene dependencies and ac- count for outliers. In this paper, we enhance joint correlation rank (JCR) screening by utilising Google’s PageRank matrix to incorporate covariate-covariate network information. A nonparanormal approach was also adopted to enable the screening to be more robust to outliers. Through a series of simulations, we highlight its improved performance on identi- fying active covariates accurately. For illustration, the proposed method is applied to colon cancer data, where it is assessed based on prediction performance. Bachelor of Science in Mathematical Sciences 2022-04-27T07:36:04Z 2022-04-27T07:36:04Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Chin, N. W. L. (2022). Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156912 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156912 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Science::Mathematics
Chin, Nicholas Wei Lun
Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks
title Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks
title_full Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks
title_fullStr Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks
title_full_unstemmed Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks
title_short Network-based screening for ultra-high dimensional survival data subject to semi-competing risks
title_sort network based screening for ultra high dimensional survival data subject to semi competing risks
topic Science::Mathematics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156912
work_keys_str_mv AT chinnicholasweilun networkbasedscreeningforultrahighdimensionalsurvivaldatasubjecttosemicompetingrisks