Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are sheet-like crystalline solids exhibiting remarkable electrical, chemical, mechanical and optical properties. The emergence of 2D nanomaterials of diverse chemistries with unique performance at the nanometric scale provides great potential to establish enhanced...

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Main Authors: He, Hongying, Guan, Lizhi, Le Ferrand, Hortense
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/157095
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author He, Hongying
Guan, Lizhi
Le Ferrand, Hortense
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
He, Hongying
Guan, Lizhi
Le Ferrand, Hortense
author_sort He, Hongying
collection NTU
description Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are sheet-like crystalline solids exhibiting remarkable electrical, chemical, mechanical and optical properties. The emergence of 2D nanomaterials of diverse chemistries with unique performance at the nanometric scale provides great potential to establish enhanced functionalities at the macroscopic scale. However, transposing these nanoscopic properties into functional macroscopic devices remains a challenge due to the lack of suitable processing technologies. Recent experimental efforts to control the local orientation of 2D materials in thin films and reinforced composites have demonstrated significant advances in improving the bulk material performances and could be the key to unlock next-generation multifunctional designs. Examples of these for sensors, thermoelectrics and energy harvesting devices are provided in this review. Then, we present the recent advances and methods for achieving controlled alignment of 2D nanomaterials, including in horizontal, vertical, heterogeneous and arbitrary oriented configurations. Moreover, the advances in 3D printing technology to support aligned microstructures and its capability to build multimaterial compositions, design complex structures and scale up, are discussed in detail. Finally, we envision exciting future developments yet also challenges to realize the promises of complex multifunctional energy devices based on 2D nanomaterials with enhanced performance, sustainability, and potentially opening up new applications.
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spelling ntu-10356/1570952022-05-06T06:56:33Z Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance He, Hongying Guan, Lizhi Le Ferrand, Hortense School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering::Materials Nanomaterials Multifunctional Devices Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are sheet-like crystalline solids exhibiting remarkable electrical, chemical, mechanical and optical properties. The emergence of 2D nanomaterials of diverse chemistries with unique performance at the nanometric scale provides great potential to establish enhanced functionalities at the macroscopic scale. However, transposing these nanoscopic properties into functional macroscopic devices remains a challenge due to the lack of suitable processing technologies. Recent experimental efforts to control the local orientation of 2D materials in thin films and reinforced composites have demonstrated significant advances in improving the bulk material performances and could be the key to unlock next-generation multifunctional designs. Examples of these for sensors, thermoelectrics and energy harvesting devices are provided in this review. Then, we present the recent advances and methods for achieving controlled alignment of 2D nanomaterials, including in horizontal, vertical, heterogeneous and arbitrary oriented configurations. Moreover, the advances in 3D printing technology to support aligned microstructures and its capability to build multimaterial compositions, design complex structures and scale up, are discussed in detail. Finally, we envision exciting future developments yet also challenges to realize the promises of complex multifunctional energy devices based on 2D nanomaterials with enhanced performance, sustainability, and potentially opening up new applications. National Research Foundation (NRF) Submitted/Accepted version This research was supported by the National Research Foundation, Singapore under its National Research Foundation Fellowship scheme (Fellowship NRFF12-2020-0006) 2022-05-06T06:55:15Z 2022-05-06T06:55:15Z 2022 Journal Article He, H., Guan, L. & Le Ferrand, H. (2022). Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D2TA01926D 2050-7488 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/157095 10.1039/D2TA01926D en NRFF12-2020-0006 Journal of Materials Chemistry A © 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Journal of Materials Chemistry A and is made available with permission of The Royal Society of Chemistry. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Materials
Nanomaterials
Multifunctional Devices
He, Hongying
Guan, Lizhi
Le Ferrand, Hortense
Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance
title Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance
title_full Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance
title_fullStr Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance
title_full_unstemmed Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance
title_short Controlled local orientation of 2D nanomaterials in 3D devices: methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance
title_sort controlled local orientation of 2d nanomaterials in 3d devices methods and prospects for multifunctional designs and enhanced performance
topic Engineering::Materials
Nanomaterials
Multifunctional Devices
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/157095
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AT guanlizhi controlledlocalorientationof2dnanomaterialsin3ddevicesmethodsandprospectsformultifunctionaldesignsandenhancedperformance
AT leferrandhortense controlledlocalorientationof2dnanomaterialsin3ddevicesmethodsandprospectsformultifunctionaldesignsandenhancedperformance