Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN?

China’s presence in the region has oft times been cited as a key destabilising factor for ASEAN’s unity. China’s economic clout and political influence over Cambodia and Lao PDR have enabled China to gain a foothold in ASEAN’s consensus decision-making process which in turn empowers China to influen...

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Main Author: Lee, Hock Chye
Other Authors: Kei Koga
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/157138
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author Lee, Hock Chye
author2 Kei Koga
author_facet Kei Koga
Lee, Hock Chye
author_sort Lee, Hock Chye
collection NTU
description China’s presence in the region has oft times been cited as a key destabilising factor for ASEAN’s unity. China’s economic clout and political influence over Cambodia and Lao PDR have enabled China to gain a foothold in ASEAN’s consensus decision-making process which in turn empowers China to influence the direction of ASEAN’s decisions. Furthermore, China’s divide-and-conquer strategy of befriending ASEAN non-claimant states in the South China Sea disputes had plausibly sowed a seed of discord and distrust among the ten ASEAN member states. Nonetheless, while China is the main adversary in most cases, are there more contributing and aggravating factors that could cause a divide within ASEAN? This paper looks at some existing internal and external factors which could be the underlying root cause to a possible division within ASEAN. Factors such as ASEAN’s intrinsic organisational structure; ASEAN’s consensus decision-making mechanism; and the United States-China rivalry in the region are explored. In conclusion, this paper found that in most cases China merely makes use of existing underlying causes, which could be exploited by other states as well, to magnify its political influence and national interests in the region.
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spelling ntu-10356/1571382023-03-05T15:45:11Z Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN? Lee, Hock Chye Kei Koga School of Social Sciences KKei@ntu.edu.sg Social sciences::Political science China’s presence in the region has oft times been cited as a key destabilising factor for ASEAN’s unity. China’s economic clout and political influence over Cambodia and Lao PDR have enabled China to gain a foothold in ASEAN’s consensus decision-making process which in turn empowers China to influence the direction of ASEAN’s decisions. Furthermore, China’s divide-and-conquer strategy of befriending ASEAN non-claimant states in the South China Sea disputes had plausibly sowed a seed of discord and distrust among the ten ASEAN member states. Nonetheless, while China is the main adversary in most cases, are there more contributing and aggravating factors that could cause a divide within ASEAN? This paper looks at some existing internal and external factors which could be the underlying root cause to a possible division within ASEAN. Factors such as ASEAN’s intrinsic organisational structure; ASEAN’s consensus decision-making mechanism; and the United States-China rivalry in the region are explored. In conclusion, this paper found that in most cases China merely makes use of existing underlying causes, which could be exploited by other states as well, to magnify its political influence and national interests in the region. Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Public Policy and Global Affairs 2022-05-09T02:41:04Z 2022-05-09T02:41:04Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Lee, H. C. (2022). Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN?. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/157138 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/157138 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social sciences::Political science
Lee, Hock Chye
Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN?
title Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN?
title_full Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN?
title_fullStr Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN?
title_full_unstemmed Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN?
title_short Is China's presence the key destabilising factor within ASEAN?
title_sort is china s presence the key destabilising factor within asean
topic Social sciences::Political science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/157138
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