A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors

Chemoreception is one of an integral mechanism that benefits the ciliates to a great extent. The ciliates uses chemoreception as a means to detect any incoming predators such as dinoflagellates in its environment that may be a threat to the ciliates. When it is deemed as a threat to them, it a...

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Main Author: Ashvin Ravichandran
Other Authors: Marcos
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158242
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author Ashvin Ravichandran
author2 Marcos
author_facet Marcos
Ashvin Ravichandran
author_sort Ashvin Ravichandran
collection NTU
description Chemoreception is one of an integral mechanism that benefits the ciliates to a great extent. The ciliates uses chemoreception as a means to detect any incoming predators such as dinoflagellates in its environment that may be a threat to the ciliates. When it is deemed as a threat to them, it allows them to swim away and escape from their predators easily. The objective of this study is to model how chemoreception is being carried out by the ciliates in the aquatic environment. This model was developed using ANSYS simulation 2021 R2 software. From this model, I will be able to understand and see how chemoreception works visually. With the model results generated, I will have to make sure that my simulation matches how a chemical diffuses in the water. If the simulation has a similar characteristic with how diffusion occurs in an aquatic environment, then my model is deemed to be a realistic chemoreception model. In order for me to have a realistic model, I will have to do some computations of the size and velocity of the particle to input into my chemoreception setup. If I do not get a realistic model, I will do some amendments with the calculated values in order to achieve a realistic simulation. This study also covers literature review on ciliates morphology, dinoflagellate morphology, interaction of predator and prey during capture and the process of chemoreception. With the literature review on these topics, I was able to understand how important chemoreception is for the ciliates. Without chemoreception, ciliates will not be able to sense any predators nearby which is a huge disadvantage the ciliate family. Since ciliates are a vital part to the marine ecosystem, chemoreception does help the population of ciliates to thrive better.
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spelling ntu-10356/1582422022-06-02T01:27:20Z A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors Ashvin Ravichandran Marcos School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering marcos@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Fluid mechanics Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Mechanics and dynamics Chemoreception is one of an integral mechanism that benefits the ciliates to a great extent. The ciliates uses chemoreception as a means to detect any incoming predators such as dinoflagellates in its environment that may be a threat to the ciliates. When it is deemed as a threat to them, it allows them to swim away and escape from their predators easily. The objective of this study is to model how chemoreception is being carried out by the ciliates in the aquatic environment. This model was developed using ANSYS simulation 2021 R2 software. From this model, I will be able to understand and see how chemoreception works visually. With the model results generated, I will have to make sure that my simulation matches how a chemical diffuses in the water. If the simulation has a similar characteristic with how diffusion occurs in an aquatic environment, then my model is deemed to be a realistic chemoreception model. In order for me to have a realistic model, I will have to do some computations of the size and velocity of the particle to input into my chemoreception setup. If I do not get a realistic model, I will do some amendments with the calculated values in order to achieve a realistic simulation. This study also covers literature review on ciliates morphology, dinoflagellate morphology, interaction of predator and prey during capture and the process of chemoreception. With the literature review on these topics, I was able to understand how important chemoreception is for the ciliates. Without chemoreception, ciliates will not be able to sense any predators nearby which is a huge disadvantage the ciliate family. Since ciliates are a vital part to the marine ecosystem, chemoreception does help the population of ciliates to thrive better. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2022-06-02T01:27:19Z 2022-06-02T01:27:19Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Ashvin Ravichandran (2022). A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158242 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158242 en B126 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Fluid mechanics
Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Mechanics and dynamics
Ashvin Ravichandran
A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors
title A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors
title_full A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors
title_fullStr A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors
title_full_unstemmed A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors
title_short A study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors
title_sort study of how ciliates detect their predators through chemoreception sensors
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Fluid mechanics
Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Mechanics and dynamics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158242
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