Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold

A four-stranded scaffold of nucleic acids termed G-quadruplex (G4) has found growing applications in nano- and biotechnology. Propeller loops are a hallmark of the most stable intramolecular parallel-stranded G4s. To date, propeller loops have been observed to span only a maximum of three G-tetrad l...

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Main Authors: Devi, Gitali, Winnerdy, Fernaldo Richtia, Ang, Jason Cheng Yu, Lim, Kah Wai, Phan, Anh Tuân
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158330
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author Devi, Gitali
Winnerdy, Fernaldo Richtia
Ang, Jason Cheng Yu
Lim, Kah Wai
Phan, Anh Tuân
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Devi, Gitali
Winnerdy, Fernaldo Richtia
Ang, Jason Cheng Yu
Lim, Kah Wai
Phan, Anh Tuân
author_sort Devi, Gitali
collection NTU
description A four-stranded scaffold of nucleic acids termed G-quadruplex (G4) has found growing applications in nano- and biotechnology. Propeller loops are a hallmark of the most stable intramolecular parallel-stranded G4s. To date, propeller loops have been observed to span only a maximum of three G-tetrad layers. Going beyond that would allow creation of more stable scaffolds useful for building robust nanodevices. Here we investigate the formation of propeller loops spanning more than three layers. We showed that native nucleotide sequences are incompatible to-wards this goal, and we identified synthetic non-nucleotide linkers that form propeller loop across four layers. With the established linkers, we constructed a four-layered intramolecular parallel-stranded G4, which exhibited ultra-high thermal stability. Control on loop design would augment the toolbox towards engineering of G4-based nano-scaffolds for diverse applications.
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spelling ntu-10356/1583302023-02-28T20:04:03Z Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold Devi, Gitali Winnerdy, Fernaldo Richtia Ang, Jason Cheng Yu Lim, Kah Wai Phan, Anh Tuân School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences NTU Institute of Structural Biology Science::Chemistry Science::Biological sciences Science::Physics DNA G-Quadruplex A four-stranded scaffold of nucleic acids termed G-quadruplex (G4) has found growing applications in nano- and biotechnology. Propeller loops are a hallmark of the most stable intramolecular parallel-stranded G4s. To date, propeller loops have been observed to span only a maximum of three G-tetrad layers. Going beyond that would allow creation of more stable scaffolds useful for building robust nanodevices. Here we investigate the formation of propeller loops spanning more than three layers. We showed that native nucleotide sequences are incompatible to-wards this goal, and we identified synthetic non-nucleotide linkers that form propeller loop across four layers. With the established linkers, we constructed a four-layered intramolecular parallel-stranded G4, which exhibited ultra-high thermal stability. Control on loop design would augment the toolbox towards engineering of G4-based nano-scaffolds for diverse applications. National Research Foundation (NRF) Submitted/Accepted version This work was supported by Singapore National Research Foundation Investigatorship (NRF-NRFI2017-09) and Nanyang Technological University grants to A.T.P. 2022-05-19T01:07:45Z 2022-05-19T01:07:45Z 2022 Journal Article Devi, G., Winnerdy, F. R., Ang, J. C. Y., Lim, K. W. & Phan, A. T. (2022). Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold. ACS Nano, 16, 533-540. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c07630 1936-0851 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158330 10.1021/acsnano.1c07630 16 533 540 en NRF-NRFI2017-09 ACS Nano This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Nano, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c07630. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Chemistry
Science::Biological sciences
Science::Physics
DNA
G-Quadruplex
Devi, Gitali
Winnerdy, Fernaldo Richtia
Ang, Jason Cheng Yu
Lim, Kah Wai
Phan, Anh Tuân
Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold
title Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold
title_full Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold
title_fullStr Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold
title_full_unstemmed Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold
title_short Four-layered intramolecular parallel G-quadruplex with non-nucleotide loops: an ultra-stable self-folded DNA nano-scaffold
title_sort four layered intramolecular parallel g quadruplex with non nucleotide loops an ultra stable self folded dna nano scaffold
topic Science::Chemistry
Science::Biological sciences
Science::Physics
DNA
G-Quadruplex
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158330
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