Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry)

The shipping industry is an integral part of global trade, accounting for more than four-fifths of worldwide merchandise trade by volume. With increasing economic growth and resounding desire for shipping sustainability, the spotlight is on the environmental impacts of the shipping industry. By 2050...

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Main Author: Bee, Man Jia
Other Authors: -
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158959
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author Bee, Man Jia
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Bee, Man Jia
author_sort Bee, Man Jia
collection NTU
description The shipping industry is an integral part of global trade, accounting for more than four-fifths of worldwide merchandise trade by volume. With increasing economic growth and resounding desire for shipping sustainability, the spotlight is on the environmental impacts of the shipping industry. By 2050, the shipping industry is expected to decarbonize by at least 50% from 2008 levels. This emphasises the need to reduce both Long-Lived Climate Pollutants and Short-Lived Climate Pollutants to meet shipping sustainability goals. Alternative fuels are the next frontier of sustainable shipping where the possibility of zero emissions paves the way for a green shipping industry in the near future. As such, this paper seeks to bridge the knowledge gap between the current fuel usage and future fuel implementation in the shipping industry. Literature review on shipping sustainability focused on Black Carbon and various key alternative fuels. Surveys and interviews with various industry professionals were carried out to understand the market sentiments about the adoption rate of current and future fuel usage. A research impact evaluation was adopted to conduct a comparative impact evaluation between the various key alternative fuels, which suggested methanol as the future fuel. Subsequently, a strategic framework was recommended to collectively bridge the knowledge gap in shipping sustainability. Keywords: Black Carbon, Shipping Sustainability, Alternative Fuels, LNG, LPG, Methanol, Biofuels, Hydrogen, Future Fuel Mix, Comparative Impact Evaluation, Strategic Framework
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spelling ntu-10356/1589592022-06-08T03:45:15Z Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry) Bee, Man Jia - School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Seow Kheng Oon khengoon.seow@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Maritime studies The shipping industry is an integral part of global trade, accounting for more than four-fifths of worldwide merchandise trade by volume. With increasing economic growth and resounding desire for shipping sustainability, the spotlight is on the environmental impacts of the shipping industry. By 2050, the shipping industry is expected to decarbonize by at least 50% from 2008 levels. This emphasises the need to reduce both Long-Lived Climate Pollutants and Short-Lived Climate Pollutants to meet shipping sustainability goals. Alternative fuels are the next frontier of sustainable shipping where the possibility of zero emissions paves the way for a green shipping industry in the near future. As such, this paper seeks to bridge the knowledge gap between the current fuel usage and future fuel implementation in the shipping industry. Literature review on shipping sustainability focused on Black Carbon and various key alternative fuels. Surveys and interviews with various industry professionals were carried out to understand the market sentiments about the adoption rate of current and future fuel usage. A research impact evaluation was adopted to conduct a comparative impact evaluation between the various key alternative fuels, which suggested methanol as the future fuel. Subsequently, a strategic framework was recommended to collectively bridge the knowledge gap in shipping sustainability. Keywords: Black Carbon, Shipping Sustainability, Alternative Fuels, LNG, LPG, Methanol, Biofuels, Hydrogen, Future Fuel Mix, Comparative Impact Evaluation, Strategic Framework Bachelor of Science (Maritime Studies) 2022-06-08T03:45:15Z 2022-06-08T03:45:15Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Bee, M. J. (2022). Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry). Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158959 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158959 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Maritime studies
Bee, Man Jia
Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry)
title Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry)
title_full Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry)
title_fullStr Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry)
title_full_unstemmed Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry)
title_short Shipping sustainability: black carbon, the next frontier and maritime shipping - environmental impacts (the future fuel for the shipping industry)
title_sort shipping sustainability black carbon the next frontier and maritime shipping environmental impacts the future fuel for the shipping industry
topic Engineering::Maritime studies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158959
work_keys_str_mv AT beemanjia shippingsustainabilityblackcarbonthenextfrontierandmaritimeshippingenvironmentalimpactsthefuturefuelfortheshippingindustry