Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components

Gas turbine blades play a vital role in attaining the maximum efficiency of the gas turbine. In a typical gas turbine engine, the gas temperature at the turbine section could be as high as 1500 ℃, with rotational speeds of up to 10,000 rpm. With such constant exposure to such harsh environments, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tai, Hao Xiang
Other Authors: Moon Seung Ki
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159087
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author Tai, Hao Xiang
author2 Moon Seung Ki
author_facet Moon Seung Ki
Tai, Hao Xiang
author_sort Tai, Hao Xiang
collection NTU
description Gas turbine blades play a vital role in attaining the maximum efficiency of the gas turbine. In a typical gas turbine engine, the gas temperature at the turbine section could be as high as 1500 ℃, with rotational speeds of up to 10,000 rpm. With such constant exposure to such harsh environments, the blades would be susceptible to creep failure, corrosion, and fatigue. To improve engine performance, a huge emphasis is placed on the blade design. As such, modern gas turbine blades design encompasses various internal and external cooling techniques and features for heat transfer enhancement. This paper provides a review of some of the cooling techniques such as rib turbualated cooling in serpentine channels, film cooling, jet impingement cooling, and pin fin arrays for blade trailing edge cooling. With such complexities in blade geometry, blade fabrication poses a challenge to manufacturers. Traditionally, blades were fabricated through investment casting. However, as the blade geometry gets more complex, investment casting would be a time consuming and costly process as additional moulds have to be created to cater for any design changes. 3D printing alleviates this issue by allowing the blade to be printed as a single part and provides a means for rapid prototyping. The design of blades for 3D printing process are explored, with variations of cooling features in the design. The paper presents two blade designs by the author and relevant features used for each design would be discussed in the blade design section.
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spelling ntu-10356/1590872022-06-10T00:32:09Z Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components Tai, Hao Xiang Moon Seung Ki School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering skmoon@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Mechanical engineering Gas turbine blades play a vital role in attaining the maximum efficiency of the gas turbine. In a typical gas turbine engine, the gas temperature at the turbine section could be as high as 1500 ℃, with rotational speeds of up to 10,000 rpm. With such constant exposure to such harsh environments, the blades would be susceptible to creep failure, corrosion, and fatigue. To improve engine performance, a huge emphasis is placed on the blade design. As such, modern gas turbine blades design encompasses various internal and external cooling techniques and features for heat transfer enhancement. This paper provides a review of some of the cooling techniques such as rib turbualated cooling in serpentine channels, film cooling, jet impingement cooling, and pin fin arrays for blade trailing edge cooling. With such complexities in blade geometry, blade fabrication poses a challenge to manufacturers. Traditionally, blades were fabricated through investment casting. However, as the blade geometry gets more complex, investment casting would be a time consuming and costly process as additional moulds have to be created to cater for any design changes. 3D printing alleviates this issue by allowing the blade to be printed as a single part and provides a means for rapid prototyping. The design of blades for 3D printing process are explored, with variations of cooling features in the design. The paper presents two blade designs by the author and relevant features used for each design would be discussed in the blade design section. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2022-06-10T00:32:09Z 2022-06-10T00:32:09Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Tai, H. X. (2022). Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159087 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159087 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Tai, Hao Xiang
Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components
title Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components
title_full Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components
title_fullStr Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components
title_short Investigating the material properties of 3D printed aerospace components
title_sort investigating the material properties of 3d printed aerospace components
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159087
work_keys_str_mv AT taihaoxiang investigatingthematerialpropertiesof3dprintedaerospacecomponents