Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault

Sexual assault is a pressing public health concern with extensive and severe physical and psychological impacts on its victims. However, most cases of sexual assault remain unreported due to various structural and social barriers of reporting to the police. To better understand how to improve the...

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Main Author: Low, Rebecca Wan Ying
Other Authors: Olivia Choy
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159160
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author Low, Rebecca Wan Ying
author2 Olivia Choy
author_facet Olivia Choy
Low, Rebecca Wan Ying
author_sort Low, Rebecca Wan Ying
collection NTU
description Sexual assault is a pressing public health concern with extensive and severe physical and psychological impacts on its victims. However, most cases of sexual assault remain unreported due to various structural and social barriers of reporting to the police. To better understand how to improve the reporting of sexual assault, the present study investigated whether the three pre-intentional factors (i.e. attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control) of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) were associated with the intention to report sexual assault. Participants (n = 87) completed a 20-30 minute online survey regarding crime reporting over Zoom, in which they were asked to imagine being a victim of sexual assault. Their attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control were then measured alongside their intentions to report sexual assault. Three logistic regression models were then conducted on the pre-intentional TPB factors against the intention to report sexual assault. Results indicated that both positive attitudes and subjective norms of reporting sexual assault significantly predicted one’s sexual assault reporting intentions, whereas perceived behavioural control did not. In addition, subjective norms were the most strongly associated TPB factor with the intention to report sexual assault. To foster the intention to report sexual assault, positive attitudes and the approval of important others towards reporting can be encouraged through sexuality education, public education, as well as police training. Future research can consider assessing the TPB factors against both pre-assault and post-assault intentions to report sexual assault, as well as actual sexual assault reporting behaviours.
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spelling ntu-10356/1591602023-03-05T15:46:19Z Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault Low, Rebecca Wan Ying Olivia Choy School of Social Sciences oliviachoy@ntu.edu.sg Social sciences::Psychology Sexual assault is a pressing public health concern with extensive and severe physical and psychological impacts on its victims. However, most cases of sexual assault remain unreported due to various structural and social barriers of reporting to the police. To better understand how to improve the reporting of sexual assault, the present study investigated whether the three pre-intentional factors (i.e. attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control) of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) were associated with the intention to report sexual assault. Participants (n = 87) completed a 20-30 minute online survey regarding crime reporting over Zoom, in which they were asked to imagine being a victim of sexual assault. Their attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control were then measured alongside their intentions to report sexual assault. Three logistic regression models were then conducted on the pre-intentional TPB factors against the intention to report sexual assault. Results indicated that both positive attitudes and subjective norms of reporting sexual assault significantly predicted one’s sexual assault reporting intentions, whereas perceived behavioural control did not. In addition, subjective norms were the most strongly associated TPB factor with the intention to report sexual assault. To foster the intention to report sexual assault, positive attitudes and the approval of important others towards reporting can be encouraged through sexuality education, public education, as well as police training. Future research can consider assessing the TPB factors against both pre-assault and post-assault intentions to report sexual assault, as well as actual sexual assault reporting behaviours. Bachelor of Social Sciences in Psychology 2022-06-10T12:37:19Z 2022-06-10T12:37:19Z 2022 Final Year Project (FYP) Low, R. W. Y. (2022). Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159160 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159160 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social sciences::Psychology
Low, Rebecca Wan Ying
Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault
title Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault
title_full Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault
title_fullStr Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault
title_full_unstemmed Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault
title_short Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault
title_sort using the theory of planned behaviour to predict intentions to report sexual assault
topic Social sciences::Psychology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159160
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